жито

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žito.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʒito]

Noun

жи́то (žíto) n (related adjective жи́тен)

  1. (singularonly) wheat
  2. (singularonly) wheat kernel
  3. (plural only) wheat field
  4. (singularonly) grain

Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žito (grain, corn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʒitɔ]

Noun

жито (žito) n (related adjective житен)

  1. grain, cereal

Declension

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žito (grain, corn), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from *gʷeyh₃-.

Noun

жито (žito) n

  1. grain
    • from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1794-1796:
      бо би велѣлъ богъ не дѣлати чловѣкомъ то бꙑлиѥ жито би раждало и лѣсъ грозниѥ.
      bo bi velělŭ bogŭ ne dělati člověkomŭ to bylije žito bi raždalo i lěsŭ groznije.
      If God had ordered men not to work, plants would grow grain and woods grapes.

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žito (grain, corn), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from *gʷeyh₃-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʐɨtə]

Noun

жи́то (žíto) n inan (genitive жи́та, nominative plural жи́та, genitive plural жит)

  1. grain (any unground grain, such as rye, wheat, buckwheat, millet, barley, maize, oats)
  2. (dated or regional, Belarus or Ukraine) rye
    Synonym: рожь (rožʹ)

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *žito (grain, corn), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *geiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from *gʷeyh₃-.

Noun

жи̏то n (Latin spelling žȉto)

  1. wheat
  2. koliva

Declension

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Old Ukrainian жито, from Proto-Slavic *žito (grain, corn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʒɪtɔ]
  • (file)

Noun

жи́то (žýto) n inan (genitive жи́та, uncountable, related adjective жи́тній)

  1. rye

Declension

Further reading

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