из
See also: из-
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [is]
Preposition
из • (iz)
- in, through, around (a location)
- (archaic or dialectal, except in idioms) from, out of
- вали́ като́ из ведро́
- valí kató iz vedró
- it's raining cats and dogs
- (literally, “it's raining as if from a bucket”)
- из ден в ден
- iz den v den
- (1) every day, continuously; (2) day by day, more each day
- (literally, “from day to day”)
- (archaic or dated) along, by (a location)
Ingush
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?]. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian из (iz).
Komi-Zyrian
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Изъяс (1).
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Изъяс (2).
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?]. Cognates include Komi-Permyak из (iz).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiz/, [ˈiz]
- Hyphenation: из
Declension
Declension of из (stem: изй-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | из (iz) | изъяс (izjas) | |
accusative | I* | из (iz) | изъяс (izjas) |
II* | изйӧс (izjös) | изъясӧс (izjasös) | |
instrumental | изйӧн (izjön) | изъясӧн (izjasön) | |
comitative | изкӧд (izköd) | изъяскӧд (izjasköd) | |
caritive | изтӧг (iztög) | изъястӧг (izjastög) | |
consecutive | изла (izla) | изъясла (izjasla) | |
genitive | излӧн (izlön) | изъяслӧн (izjaslön) | |
ablative | излысь (izlyś) | изъяслысь (izjaslyś) | |
dative | излы (izly) | изъяслы (izjasly) | |
inessive | изйын (izjyn) | изъясын (izjasyn) | |
elative | изйысь (izjyś) | изъясысь (izjasyś) | |
illative | изйӧ (izjö) | изъясӧ (izjasö) | |
egressive | изсянь (izśaň) | изъяссянь (izjasśaň) | |
approximative | излань (izlaň) | изъяслань (izjaslaň) | |
terminative | изйӧдз (izjödź) | изъясӧдз (izjasödź) | |
prolative | I | изйӧд (izjöd) | изъясӧд (izjasöd) |
II | изті (izti) | изъясті (izjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 235
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *īŕ. Compare to Southern Altai ис (is), Turkish iz.
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian and Slovene iz, Russian из (iz).
Russian
Alternative forms
- изъ (iz) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- и́зо (ízo) (before certain consonant clusters)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪz] (before vowels and voiced consonants)
- IPA(key): [ɪzʲ] (when palatalised)
- IPA(key): [ɪʐ] (possible allophone before ж (ž))
- IPA(key): [ɪs] (before voiceless consonants)
- IPA(key): [ˈiz] (when stressed, before vowels and voiced consonants)
- IPA(key): [ˈis] (when stressed, before voiceless consonants)
audio (file)
Preposition
из • (iz) (+ genitive case)
- from
- out of
- of, through
- из не́нависти
- iz nénavisti
- through hatred
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”), *eǵʰs, *h₁eǵʰs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iz/
Preposition
из (Latin spelling iz)
- (+ genitive case) from, out of
- Петар је из Подгорице. ― Petar is from Podgorica.
- изаћи из собе ― to go out of the room
- piti iz čaše ― to drink from a glass
- доћи из Америке ― to come from America
- (+ genitive case) Used in miscellaneous expressions that refer to some source or origin; for, because of, out of
- из навике ― out of habit
- из непознатог разлога ― for whatever reason
- из љубави ― out of love
- из искуства ― from experience
- из прикрајка ― stealthily
- из страха ― from fear
- испит из математике ― math test (literally, “test out of math”)
- семинар из биологије ― biology seminar
- (colloquial, regional) (+ instrumental case) with, together with, along with
- ići iz njim ― to go with him
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