имам
Azerbaijani
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *jьmàti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiməm]
Verb
и́мам • (ímam) impf or pf
- to have, possess, own
- Synonym: притежавам (pritežavam)
- to suffer from (an illness), have (an illness)
- Synonym: страдам (stradam)
- to regard, consider, hold, look upon
- Synonyms: смятам (smjatam), считам (sčitam)
- Имам го за верен човек.
- Imam go za veren čovek.
- I hold him to be loyal; I regard him as trustworthy.
Conjugation
Conjugation of и́мам (conjugation 3, biaspectual, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | и́мащ ímašt |
и́мал, има́л1 ímal, imál1 |
и́мал ímal |
и́ман íman |
и́майки ímajki | |
| definite subject form | и́мащият ímaštijat |
и́малият, има́лият1 ímalijat, imálijat1 |
— | и́маният ímanijat | |||
| definite object form | и́мащия ímaštija |
и́малия, има́лия1 ímalija, imálija1 |
— | и́мания ímanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | и́маща ímašta |
и́мала, има́ла1 ímala, imála1 |
и́мала ímala |
и́мана ímana | ||
| definite | и́мащата ímaštata |
и́малата, има́лата1 ímalata, imálata1 |
— | и́маната ímanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | и́мащо ímašto |
и́мало, има́ло1 ímalo, imálo1 |
и́мало ímalo |
и́мано ímano |
и́мане ímane | |
| definite | и́мащото ímaštoto |
и́малото, има́лото1 ímaloto, imáloto1 |
— | и́маното ímanoto |
и́мането ímaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | и́мащи ímašti |
и́мали, има́ли1 ímali, imáli1 |
и́мали ímali |
и́мани ímani |
и́мания, и́манета ímanija, ímaneta | |
| definite | и́мащите ímaštite |
и́малите, има́лите1 ímalite, imálite1 |
— | и́маните ímanite |
и́манията, и́манетата ímanijata, ímanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | и́мам ímam |
и́маш ímaš |
и́ма íma |
и́маме ímame |
и́мате ímate |
и́мат ímat | |
| imperfect | и́мах ímah |
и́маше ímaše |
и́маше ímaše |
и́махме ímahme |
и́махте ímahte |
и́маха ímaha | |
| aorist | и́мах, има́х1 ímah, imáh1 |
и́ма, има́1 íma, imá1 |
и́ма, има́1 íma, imá1 |
и́махме, има́хме1 ímahme, imáhme1 |
и́махте, има́хте1 ímahte, imáhte1 |
и́маха, има́ха1 ímaha, imáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and и́мал m, и́мала f, и́мало n, or и́мали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and и́мал m, и́мала f, и́мало n, or и́мали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́мал m, и́мала f, и́мало n, or и́мали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and и́мал/има́л1 m, и́мала/има́ла1 f, и́мало/има́ло1 n, or и́мали/има́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| и́май ímaj |
и́майте ímajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- нямам (njamam)
Related terms
- имам се (imam se)
- имам се с някого (imam se s njakogo)
Alternative forms
- имамин (imamin)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [iˈmam]
Chechen
Ingush
Kazakh
| Cyrillic | имам (imam) |
|---|---|
| Arabic | يمام |
| Latin |
Declension
declension of имам
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | имам (imam) | имамдар (imamdar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | имамның (imamnyñ) | имамдардың (imamdardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | имамға (imamğa) | имамдарға (imamdarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | имамды (imamdy) | имамдарды (imamdardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | имамда (imamda) | имамдарда (imamdarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | имамнан (imamnan) | имамдардан (imamdardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | имаммен (imammen) | имамдармен (imamdarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈimam]
Audio (file)
Declension
See also
- муфтија m (muftija)
- оџа m (odža)
- реис-ул-улема m (reis-ul-ulema)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɪˈmam]
Declension
Related terms
- имамат (imamat)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish امام (imam), from Arabic إِمَام (ʔimām).
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