карась
Old Ruthenian
кара́сь
Alternative forms
- кара́съ
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic карась (karasĭ), from Proto-Slavic *karasь; further origins unclear.[1][2][3] Cognate with Russian кара́сь (karásʹ).
Noun
кара́сь • (transliteration needed) ? (genitive plural карасе́въ, diminutive кара́сикъ)
- crucian carp (Carassius carassius)
- купили рыбы для пана Куроша, щупаки три, карасевъ пять, дали золот. одинъ ― bought fish for pan Kurosh, three pikes, five crucians, gave one zloty
- которое рыбы розное: щукъ, карасий,… было вловлено за пятдесят золотых полских ― what are the different fish: pikes, crucians,… was caught for fifty Polish zlotys
Derived terms
- Кара́сь, Кара́съ (Old Ukrainian surname)
Descendants
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “ка́ра́сь”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 386
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1988), “кара́сь₁”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 4 (к – ка́ята), Minsk: Navuka i technika
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*karasь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 152
Further reading
- Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1996), “карась”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 14 (игде – катуючий), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 280
- Voitiv, H. V., editor (2008), “карась”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 14 (к – конъюрация), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 50
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *karasь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈrasʲ]
Noun
кара́сь • (karásʹ) m anim (genitive карася́, nominative plural караси́, genitive plural карасе́й)
Declension
Declension of кара́сь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of кара́сь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Descendants
- → Ingrian: karassi
Further reading
- карась in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *karasь.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈrasʲ]
Audio (file)
Noun
кара́сь • (karásʹ) m animal (genitive карася́, nominative plural карасі́, genitive plural карасі́в)
Declension
Declension of кара́сь (animal soft masc-form accent-b)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кара́сь karásʹ |
карасі́ karasí |
| genitive | карася́ karasjá |
карасі́в karasív |
| dative | карасе́ві, карасю́ karasévi, karasjú |
карася́м karasjám |
| accusative | карася́ karasjá |
карасі́, карасі́в karasí, karasív |
| instrumental | карасе́м karasém |
карася́ми karasjámy |
| locative | карасе́ві, карасю́, карасі́ karasévi, karasjú, karasí |
карася́х karasjáx |
| vocative | кара́сю karásju |
карасі́ karasí |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “карась”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.