крюк
See also: крук
Russian
крюк
Etymology
According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).[1]
According to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krʲuk]
Audio (file)
Noun
крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев)
Declension
Declension of крюк (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-b/d irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | крю́к krjúk |
крюки́, крю́чья△ krjukí, krjúčʹja△ |
| genitive | крюка́ krjuká |
крюко́в, крю́чьев△ krjukóv, krjúčʹjev△ |
| dative | крюку́ krjukú |
крюка́м, крю́чьям△ krjukám, krjúčʹjam△ |
| accusative | крю́к krjúk |
крюки́, крю́чья△ krjukí, krjúčʹja△ |
| instrumental | крюко́м krjukóm |
крюка́ми, крю́чьями△ krjukámi, krjúčʹjami△ |
| prepositional | крюке́ krjuké |
крюка́х, крю́чьях△ krjukáx, krjúčʹjax△ |
| locative | крюку́ krjukú |
△ Irregular.
Derived terms
- крючо́к (krjučók)
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 392-93
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “крюк”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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