къща

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kǫťa. Compare dialectal Bulgarian кът (kǎt, seating area around a fireplace). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian ку̏ћа/kȕća, Russian ку́ща (kúšča, tent).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkɤʃtə]

Noun

къ́ща (kǎ́šta) f

  1. house
  2. home
    Ра́ботя от къ́щи.
    Rábotja ot kǎ́šti.
    I am working from home.
  3. household, family

Usage notes

Modern Bulgarian has preserved the locative form къщи in combination with prepositions, even though it has lost most of its grammatical cases elsewhere:

  • вкъ́щи (vkǎ́šti, at home)
  • от къ́щи (ot kǎ́šti, from home)
  • към къ́щи (kǎm kǎ́šti, towards home)

Declension

Derived terms

  • закъ́щя се (zakǎ́štja se, to acquire home)
  • разкъ́щя се (razkǎ́štja se, to divorce) (dialectal, obsolete)
  • къ́щичка (kǎ́štička), къ́щица (kǎ́štica), къщу́рка (kǎštúrka), къще́ (kǎšté) (diminutive)
  • къ́щен (kǎ́šten, home-related, domestic)
    • къ́щнина (kǎ́štnina, house work)
  • къ́щник m (kǎ́štnik, host), къ́щница f (kǎ́štnica, hostess, housewife)
  • къ́щовник m (kǎ́štovnik), къ́щовница f (kǎ́štovnica, one who put efforts on their home)

References

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