лист
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лист list |
листа́, ли́сти1, ли́сте2, листя́2, ли́стове3 listá, lísti1, líste2, listjá2, lístove3 |
| definite (subject form) |
ли́стът lístǎt |
листа́та, ли́стите1, ли́стете2, листя́та2, ли́стовете3 listáta, lístite1, lístete2, listjáta2, lístovete3 |
| definite (object form) |
ли́ста lísta | |
| count form | — | ли́ста lísta |
1Poetic.
2Dialectal.
3Archaic or rare.
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [list]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ist
Noun
лист • (list) m (related adjective листен, diminutive ливче)
- leaf
- sheet
- calf (of leg)
- spades in card games
Declension
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Russian
Alternative forms
- листъ (list) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲist]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ist
Noun
лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural ли́стья, genitive plural ли́стьев, related adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (organ of a plant)
лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листы́, genitive plural листо́в, related adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (other meanings)
- leaf (flat green organ of a plant)
- дубо́вые ли́стья ― dubóvyje lístʹja ― oak leaves
- sheet, leaf of paper or similar
- газе́тные листы́ ― gazétnyje listý ― newspaper pages
- certificate, deed, list
- больни́чный лист ― bolʹníčnyj list ― sick-list
Declension
organ of a plant:
other meanings:
Derived terms
- листа́ть (listátʹ)
- листва́ (listvá)
- ли́ственный (lístvennyj)
- листо́вка (listóvka)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîːst/
Noun
ли̑ст m (Latin spelling lȋst)
- leaf
- (computing) leaf
- sheet (of paper or other material manufactured in thin sheets)
- a special purpose certificate (any official document attesting a fact, e.g. of birth, ownership etc.)
- newsletter, newspaper
- (obsolete) letter (written message)
- calf (leg part)
- sole, flatfish (fish species)
- (card games) leaves
Declension
See also
| German suits in Serbo-Croatian · њемачке боје, немачке боје, мађарске боје (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
 |
| црвена, срце | бундева, тиква | зелена, зеље, лист | жир |
References
- “лист” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɪst]
Audio (file)
Noun
лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листи́, genitive plural листі́в, diminutive ли́стик)
Declension
Declension
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лист”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2022), “лист”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 1–13 (а – покі́рно), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “лист”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)