лёд
See also: лед
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ledъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲot]
Audio (file)
Noun
лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive лёду or ільду́ or льду, nominative plural ільды́ or льды, genitive plural ільдо́ў or льдоў, related adjective лядо́вы or лёдавы or ледзяны́, diminutive лядо́к)
Usage notes
- The forms beginning with іль- are used at the beginning of a clause and after words ending in consonants. The forms beginning with ль- are used after vowels:
- пад ільдо́м / пад лёдам ― pad ilʹdóm / pad ljódam ― under the ice
- бале́т на лёдзе ― baljét na ljódzje ― ballet on ice
Declension
Declension of лёд (inan hard masc-form accent-c/b mixed-reduc irreg-plstem // irreg-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лёд ljod |
ільды́, льды ilʹdý, lʹdy |
| genitive | лёду, ільду́, льду ljódu, ilʹdú, lʹdu |
ільдо́ў, льдоў ilʹdóŭ, lʹdoŭ |
| dative | лёду, ільду́, льду ljódu, ilʹdú, lʹdu |
ільда́м, льдам ilʹdám, lʹdam |
| accusative | лёд ljod |
ільды́, льды ilʹdý, lʹdy |
| instrumental | лёдам, ільдо́м, льдом ljódam, ilʹdóm, lʹdom |
ільда́мі, льда́мі ilʹdámi, lʹdámi |
| locative | лёдзе, ільдзе́, льдзе ljódzje, ilʹdzjé, lʹdzje |
ільда́х, льдах ilʹdáx, lʹdax |
| count form | — | лёды1, ільды́1, льды1 ljódy1, ilʹdý1, lʹdy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Derived terms
- ледзяны́ (ljedzjaný)
- лядо́ўня (ljadóŭnja)
- ледаві́к (ljedavík)
- лядні́к (ljadník)
- лядо́вы (ljadóvy)
- ільдзі́на (ilʹdzína), льдзі́на (lʹdzína)
- лёдзісты (ljódzisty)
References
- “лёд” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
Alternative forms
- лёдъ (ljod) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From Old East Slavic ледъ (ledŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲɵt]
Audio (file)
Noun
лёд • (ljod) m inan (genitive льда, nominative plural льды, genitive plural льдов, related adjective ледо́вый or ледяно́й, diminutive ледо́к)
Declension
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