над

See also: над-

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nat]
  • (file)

Preposition

над (nad)

  1. above, over

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Equivalent to на (na, on) + (-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nat]

Preposition

над (nad)

  1. above, over

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nat]

Preposition

над (nad)

  1. above, over
    Галеби летаат над морето.Galebi letaat nad moreto.Seagulls are flying above the sea.

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nət]
  • IPA(key): [nɐt] (before a stressed syllable)
  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈnat] (when stressed)
  • Note: The final [t] becomes a [d] before the voiced consonants б (b), г (g), д (d), ж (ž) and з (z).
  • (file)

Preposition

над (nad) (+ instrumental case)

  1. above, over

Usage notes

Before words beginning with certain consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-), вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-), the variant form надо (nado) is used.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nadъ. Compare на (on, onto), над-, нат-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nâd/

Preposition

на̏д (Latin spelling nȁd)

  1. (+ instrumental case) over, above (with no change of position, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ)
    над столомover the table
    власт над некимpower over somebody
    херој над херојимаthe greatest of all heroes
    Synonym: и̏знад
    Antonym: по̏д
  2. (+ accusative case) over, above (usually with change of position, answering the question kùda)
    Нагнуо се над воду.He leaned over the water.
    Synonym: и̏знад
    Antonym: по̏д

References

  • над” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nadъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nad]
  • (file)

Preposition

над (nad)

  1. above, over
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