ой

See also: ӧй, өй, Appendix:Variations of "oi", and Appendix:Variations of "on"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɔj]

Interjection

ой • (oj)

ouch (expression of one's own physical pain)
Synonym: ох (oh)

Ой, много боли!
Oj, mnogo boli!
Ouch, it hurts a lot!
wow (expression of amazement or wonder)
Synonym: вау (vau)

Ой, колко хубаво!
Oj, kolko hubavo!
Wow, how nice!

Buryat

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *hoï (“forest”).

Noun

ой • (oj)

forest, woods

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *vaj, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waje. Cognates include Moksha вай (vaj).

Noun

ой • (oj)

oil
butter

Kazakh

Cyrillic	ой (oi)
Arabic	وي‎
Latin

Interjection

ой • (oi)

oh!

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ōδ.

Noun

ой • (oi)

thought, idea

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ōj.

Noun

ой • (oi)

lowland

Declension

declension of ой

	singular (жекеше)	plural (көпше)
nominative (атау септік)	ой (oi)	ойлар (oilar)
genitive (ілік септік)	ойдың (oidyñ)	ойлардың (oilardyñ)
dative (барыс септік)	ойға (oiğa)	ойларға (oilarğa)
accusative (табыс септік)	ойды (oidy)	ойларды (oilardy)
locative (жатыс септік)	ойда (oida)	ойларда (oilarda)
ablative (шығыс септік)	ойдан (oidan)	ойлардан (oilardan)
instrumental (көмектес септік)	оймен (oimen)	ойлармен (oilarmen)

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *öj, from Proto-Uralic *üje.

ой(1)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈoj/, [ˈo̞j]
Hyphenation: ой

Noun

о́й • (ój)

night
north

Declension

Declension of ой (stem: ой-)
		singular	plural
nominative		ой (oj)	ойэз (ojez)
accusative	I^*	ой (oj)	ойэз (ojez)
accusative	II^*	ойӧс (ojös)	ойэзӧс (ojezös)
instrumental		ойӧн (ojön)	ойэзӧн (ojezön)
comitative		ойкӧт (ojköt)	ойэзкӧт (ojezköt)
caritive		ойтӧг (ojtög)	ойэзтӧг (ojeztög)
consecutive		ойла (ojla)	ойэзла (ojezla)
genitive		ойлӧн (ojlön)	ойэзлӧн (ojezlön)
ablative		ойлісь (ojliś)	ойэзлісь (ojezliś)
dative		ойлӧ (ojlö)	ойэзлӧ (ojezlö)
inessive		ойын (ojyn)	ойэзын (ojezyn)
elative		ойісь (ojiś)	ойэзісь (ojeziś)
illative		ойӧ (ojö)	ойэзӧ (ojezö)
egressive		ойсянь (ojśaň)	ойэзсянь (ojezśaň)
approximative		ойлань (ojlaň)	ойэзлань (ojezlaň)
terminative	I	ойӧдз (ojödź)	ойэзӧдз (ojezödź)
terminative	II	ойви (ojvi)	ойэзви (ojezvi)
prolative		ойӧт (ojöt)	ойэзӧт (ojezöt)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Possessive declension of ой

First person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		ойӧ (ojö)	ойэзӧ (ojezö)
accusative	I^*	ойӧ (ojö)	ойэзӧ (ojezö)
accusative	II^*	ойӧс (ojös)	ойэзӧс (ojezös)
instrumental		ойнам (ojnam)	ойэзнам (ojeznam)
comitative		ойӧкӧт (ojököt)	ойэзӧкӧт (ojezököt)
caritive		ойӧтӧг (ojötög)	ойэзӧтӧг (ojezötög)
consecutive		ойӧла (ojöla)	ойэзӧла (ojezöla)
genitive		ойӧлӧн (ojölön)	ойэзӧлӧн (ojezölön)
ablative		ойӧлісь (ojöliś)	ойэзӧлісь (ojezöliś)
dative		ойӧлӧ (ojölö)	ойэзӧлӧ (ojezölö)
inessive		оям (ojam)	ойэзам (ojezam)
elative		ойсим (ojśim)	ойэзсим (ojezśim)
illative		оям (ojam)	ойэзам (ojezam)
egressive		ойӧсянь (ojöśaň)	ойэзӧсянь (ojezöśaň)
approximative		ойӧлань (ojölaň)	ойэзӧлань (ojezölaň)
terminative	I	ойӧддзам (ojöddźam)	ойэзӧддзам (ojezöddźam)
terminative	II	ойӧви (ojövi)	ойэзӧви (ojezövi)
prolative		ойӧттям (ojötťam)	ойэзӧттям (ojezötťam)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Second person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		ойыт (ojyt)	ойэзыт (ojezyt)
accusative	I^*	ойыт (ojyt)	ойэзыт (ojezyt)
accusative	II^*	ойтӧ (ojtö)	ойэзтӧ (ojeztö)
instrumental		ойнат (ojnat)	ойэзнат (ojeznat)
comitative		ойыткӧт (ojytköt)	ойэзыткӧт (ojezytköt)
caritive		ойыттӧг (ojyttög)	ойэзыттӧг (ojezyttög)
consecutive		ойытла (ojytla)	ойэзытла (ojezytla)
genitive		ойытлӧн (ojytlön)	ойэзытлӧн (ojezytlön)
ablative		ойытлісь (ojytliś)	ойэзытлісь (ojezytliś)
dative		ойытлӧ (ojytlö)	ойэзытлӧ (ojezytlö)
inessive		оят (ojat)	ойэзат (ojezat)
elative		ойсит (ojśit)	ойэзсит (ojezśit)
illative		оят (ojat)	ойэзат (ojezat)
egressive		ойытсянь (ojytśaň)	ойэзытсянь (ojezytśaň)
approximative		ойытлань (ojytlaň)	ойэзытлань (ojezytlaň)
terminative	I	ойӧддзат (ojöddźat)	ойэзӧддзат (ojezöddźat)
terminative	II	ойытви (ojytvi)	ойэзытви (ojezytvi)
prolative		ойӧттят (ojötťat)	ойэзӧттят (ojezötťat)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Third person singular
		singular	plural
nominative		ойыс (ojys)	ойэзыс (ojezys)
accusative	I^*	ойыс (ojys)	ойэзыс (ojezys)
accusative	II^*	ойсӧ (ojsö)	ойэзсӧ (ojezsö)
instrumental		ойнас (ojnas)	ойэзнас (ojeznas)
comitative		ойыскӧт (ojysköt)	ойэзыскӧт (ojezysköt)
caritive		ойыстӧг (ojystög)	ойэзыстӧг (ojezystög)
consecutive		ойысла (ojysla)	ойэзысла (ojezysla)
genitive		ойыслӧн (ojyslön)	ойэзыслӧн (ojezyslön)
ablative		ойыслісь (ojysliś)	ойэзыслісь (ojezysliś)
dative		ойыслӧ (ojyslö)	ойэзыслӧ (ojezyslö)
inessive		ояс (ojas)	ойэзас (ojezas)
elative		ойсис (ojśis)	ойэзсис (ojezśis)
illative		ояс (ojas)	ойэзас (ojezas)
egressive		ойыссянь (ojysśaň)	ойэзыссянь (ojezysśaň)
approximative		ойыслань (ojyslaň)	ойэзыслань (ojezyslaň)
terminative	I	ойӧддзас (ojöddźas)	ойэзӧддзас (ojezöddźas)
terminative	II	ойысви (ojysvi)	ойэзысви (ojezysvi)
prolative		ойӧттяс (ojötťas)	ойэзӧттяс (ojezötťas)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

First person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		ойным (ojnym)	ойэзным (ojeznym)
accusative	I^*	ойным (ojnym)	ойэзным (ojeznym)
accusative	II^*	ойнымӧ (ojnymö)	ойэзнымӧ (ojeznymö)
instrumental		ойнаным (ojnanym)	ойэзнаным (ojeznanym)
comitative		ойнымкӧт (ojnymköt)	ойэзнымкӧт (ojeznymköt)
caritive		ойнымтӧг (ojnymtög)	ойэзнымтӧг (ojeznymtög)
consecutive		ойнымла (ojnymla)	ойэзнымла (ojeznymla)
genitive		ойнымлӧн (ojnymlön)	ойэзнымлӧн (ojeznymlön)
ablative		ойнымлісь (ojnymliś)	ойэзнымлісь (ojeznymliś)
dative		ойнымлӧ (ojnymlö)	ойэзнымлӧ (ojeznymlö)
inessive		ояным (ojanym)	ойэзаным (ojezanym)
elative		ойсиным (ojśinym)	ойэзсиным (ojezśinym)
illative		ояным (ojanym)	ойэзаным (ojezanym)
egressive		ойнымсянь (ojnymśaň)	ойэзнымсянь (ojeznymśaň)
approximative		ойнымлань (ojnymlaň)	ойэзнымлань (ojeznymlaň)
terminative	I	ойӧддзаным (ojöddźanym)	ойэзӧддзаным (ojezöddźanym)
terminative	II	ойнымви (ojnymvi)	ойэзнымви (ojeznymvi)
prolative		ойӧттяным (ojötťanym)	ойэзӧттяным (ojezötťanym)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Second person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		ойныт (ojnyt)	ойэзныт (ojeznyt)
accusative	I^*	ойныт (ojnyt)	ойэзныт (ojeznyt)
accusative	II^*	ойнытӧ (ojnytö)	ойэзнытӧ (ojeznytö)
instrumental		ойнаныт (ojnanyt)	ойэзнаныт (ojeznanyt)
comitative		ойныткӧт (ojnytköt)	ойэзныткӧт (ojeznytköt)
caritive		ойныттӧг (ojnyttög)	ойэзныттӧг (ojeznyttög)
consecutive		ойнытла (ojnytla)	ойэзнытла (ojeznytla)
genitive		ойнытлӧн (ojnytlön)	ойэзнытлӧн (ojeznytlön)
ablative		ойнытлісь (ojnytliś)	ойэзнытлісь (ojeznytliś)
dative		ойнытлӧ (ojnytlö)	ойэзнытлӧ (ojeznytlö)
inessive		ояныт (ojanyt)	ойэзаныт (ojezanyt)
elative		ойсиныт (ojśinyt)	ойэзсиныт (ojezśinyt)
illative		ояныт (ojanyt)	ойэзаныт (ojezanyt)
egressive		ойнытсянь (ojnytśaň)	ойэзнытсянь (ojeznytśaň)
approximative		ойнытлань (ojnytlaň)	ойэзнытлань (ojeznytlaň)
terminative	I	ойӧддзаныт (ojöddźanyt)	ойэзӧддзаныт (ojezöddźanyt)
terminative	II	ойнытви (ojnytvi)	ойэзнытви (ojeznytvi)
prolative		ойӧттяныт (ojötťanyt)	ойэзӧттяныт (ojezötťanyt)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Third person plural
		singular	plural
nominative		ойныс (ojnys)	ойэзныс (ojeznys)
accusative	I^*	ойныс (ojnys)	ойэзныс (ojeznys)
accusative	II^*	ойнысӧ (ojnysö)	ойэзнысӧ (ojeznysö)
instrumental		ойнаныс (ojnanys)	ойэзнаныс (ojeznanys)
comitative		ойныскӧт (ojnysköt)	ойэзныскӧт (ojeznysköt)
caritive		ойныстӧг (ojnystög)	ойэзныстӧг (ojeznystög)
consecutive		ойнысла (ojnysla)	ойэзнысла (ojeznysla)
genitive		ойныслӧн (ojnyslön)	ойэзныслӧн (ojeznyslön)
ablative		ойныслісь (ojnysliś)	ойэзныслісь (ojeznysliś)
dative		ойныслӧ (ojnyslö)	ойэзныслӧ (ojeznyslö)
inessive		ояныс (ojanys)	ойэзаныс (ojezanys)
elative		ойсиныс (ojśinys)	ойэзсиныс (ojezśinys)
illative		ояныс (ojanys)	ойэзаныс (ojezanys)
egressive		ойныссянь (ojnysśaň)	ойэзныссянь (ojeznysśaň)
approximative		ойныслань (ojnyslaň)	ойэзныслань (ojeznyslaň)
terminative	I	ойӧддзаныс (ojöddźanys)	ойэзӧддзаныс (ojezöddźanys)
terminative	II	ойнысви (ojnysvi)	ойэзнысви (ojeznysvi)
prolative		ойӧттяныс (ojötťanys)	ойэзӧттяныс (ojezötťanys)
^*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]

Kyrgyz

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *ōδ.

Noun

ой • (oy)

thought, idea

Derived terms

ойлоо (oyloo)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ōj.

Noun

ой • (oy)

lowland

Mongolian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mongolic *hoï (“forest”)

Noun

ой • (oj), Mongolian spelling ᠣᠢ (oi̯)

forest, woods

Derived terms

ой мод (oj mod)

Descendants

→ Yakut: ойуур (oyuur, “forest”)

Noun

ой • (oj), Mongolian spelling ᠣᠢ (oi̯)

anniversary, jubilee

Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ōδ.

Noun

ой • (oj), Mongolian spelling ᠣᠢ (oi̯)

mind, intellect, memory

Derived terms

ой тогтоолт (oj togtoolt, “memory”)

Noun

ой • (oj), Mongolian spelling ᠣᠢ (oi̯)

feeling of aversion, repugnance

Oroch

Etymology

Cognate with Udihe вайи (waji), Ulch хори (xori), Orok хори (xori), Negidal ойин (ojin), and Nanai хорин (xorin) and Manchu ᠣᡵᡳᠨ (orin).

Numeral

ой (oj)

twenty, 20

Russian

Etymology

Onomatopeic. Compare Polish oj and Yiddish אוי‎ (oy).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [oj]
Audio (file)

Interjection

ой • (oj)

oh! (surprise tinged with fright)
oops!
ouch!

Southern Altai

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *ōδ.

Noun

ой • (oy)

mind, idea

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ōj.

Noun

ой • (oy)

lowland

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ой”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ, M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *oy- (“to play, jump”). Also cognate with оонньуу (oonnyuu, “game”)

Verb

ой • (oy)

(intransitive) to jump
Synonyms: ыстан (ıstan), эккирээ (ekkiree)

Antonym: умус (umus, “to dive”)
(astronomy) to rise
See synonyms at таҕыс (tağıs).

Antonym: түс (tüs)

Derived terms

ойуу (oyuu, “jump”)

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	ой ойвыв
рыт рытвыв		асыв асыввыв
	лун лунвыв