орати

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate with Lithuanian arti, Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō) and Old English erian.

Verb

орати • (orati) ?

  1. to plow

Conjugation

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǒrati/
  • Hyphenation: о‧ра‧ти

Verb

о̀рати impf (Latin spelling òrati)

  1. (transitive) to plow, till

Conjugation
Conjugation of орати
Infinitive: орати Present verbal adverb: о̏рӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: о̀ра̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present орем ореш оре оремо орете ору
Future Future I орат ћу1
ораћу		 орат ћеш1
ораћеш		 орат ће1
ораће		 орат ћемо1
ораћемо		 орат ћете1
ораћете		 орат ће1
ораће
Future II бу̏де̄м орао2 бу̏де̄ш орао2 бу̏де̄ орао2 бу̏де̄мо орали2 бу̏де̄те орали2 бу̏дӯ орали2
Past Perfect орао сам2 орао си2 орао је2 орали смо2 орали сте2 орали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам орао2 би̏о си орао2 би̏о је орао2 би́ли смо орали2 би́ли сте орали2 би́ли су орали2
Imperfect орах ораше ораше орасмо орасте ораху
Conditional I орао бих2 орао би2 орао би2 орали бисмо2 орали бисте2 орали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих орао2 би̏о би орао2 би̏о би орао2 би́ли бисмо орали2 би́ли бисте орали2 би́ли би орали2
Imperative — ори — оримо орите —
Active past participle орао m / орала f / орало n орали m / орале f / орала n
Passive past participle оран m / орана f / орано n орани m / оране f / орана n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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