отьць
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- Glagolitic: ⱁⱅⱐⱌⱐ (otĭcĭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *otьcь, from Proto-Indo-European *átta.
Declension
Declension of отьць (soft o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | отьць otĭcĭ |
отьца otĭca |
отьци otĭci |
| Accusative | отьць, отьца otĭcĭ, otĭca |
отьца otĭca |
отьцѧ otĭcę |
| Genitive | отьца otĭca |
отьцоу, отьцю otĭcu, otĭcju |
отьць otĭcĭ |
| Locative | отьци otĭci |
отьцоу, отьцю otĭcu, otĭcju |
отьцихъ otĭcixŭ |
| Dative | отьцоу, отьцю otĭcu, otĭcju |
отьцема otĭcema |
отьцемъ otĭcemŭ |
| Instrumental | отьцемь otĭcemĭ |
отьцема otĭcema |
отьци otĭci |
| Vocative | отьче, отьцю otĭče, otĭcju |
отьца otĭca |
отьци otĭci |
See also
Old Church Slavic family terms
| отьчьство (otĭčĭstvo, “family”) | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| parent родител҄ь (roditelʹĭ) |
отьць (otĭcĭ), авва (avva, “father”) | мати (mati, “mother”) |
| sibling | братръ (bratrŭ, “brother”) | сестра (sestra, “sister”) |
| child | сꙑнъ (synŭ, “son”) | дъщи (dŭšti, “daughter”) |
| grandparent | дѣдъ (dědŭ, “grandfather”) | баба (baba, “grandmother”) |
| grandchild | въноукъ (vŭnukŭ, “grandson”) | – (“granddaughter”) |
| great-grandparent | прѣдѣдъ (prědědŭ, “great-grandfather”) | – (“great-grandmother”) |
| mother's sibling | оуи (uj, “maternal uncle”) | – (“maternal aunt”) |
| sibling's child | братанъ (bratanŭ), сꙑновь (synovĭ), сꙑновьць (synovĭcĭ, “nephew”) | братана (bratana, “niece”) |
| cousin | братоучѧдъ (bratučędŭ, “male cousin”) | братоучѧда (bratučęda, “female cousin”) |
| spouse | мѫжь (mǫžĭ), чрьтожьникъ (črĭtožĭnikŭ), малъженъ (malŭženŭ, “husband”) | жена (žena), чрьтожьница (črĭtožĭnica), съложь (sŭložĭ, “wife”) |
| parent of wife | тьсть (tĭstĭ, “father-in-law (wife's father)”) | тьща (tĭšta, “mother-in-law (wife's mother)”) |
| parent of husband | свекръ (svekrŭ, “father-in-law (husband's father)”) | свекрꙑ (svekry, “mother-in-law (husband's father)”) |
| spouse of child | зѧть (zętĭ, “son-in-law (daughter's husband)”) | снъха (snŭxa, “daughter-in-law (son's wife)”) |
| spouse of husband's brother | – | етрꙑ (etry), кѫпетра (kǫpetra, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) |
| stepchild | пасторъкъ (pastorŭkŭ, “stepson”) | – (“stepdaughter”) |
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *otьcь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ) and Old Polish ociec.
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of отьць (soft o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | отьць otĭcĭ |
отьца otĭca |
отьци otĭci |
| Genitive | отьца otĭca |
отьцу otĭcu |
отьць otĭcĭ |
| Dative | отьцу otĭcu |
отьцема otĭcema |
отьцемъ otĭcemŭ |
| Accusative | отьць otĭcĭ |
отьца otĭca |
отьцѣ otĭcě |
| Instrumental | отьцьмь otĭcĭmĭ |
отьцема otĭcema |
отьци otĭci |
| Locative | отьци otĭci |
отьцу otĭcu |
отьцихъ otĭcixŭ |
| Vocative | отьче otĭče |
отьца otĭca |
отьци otĭci |
Synonyms
- батѧ (batę) (rare)
Coordinate terms
- мати (mati, “mother”)
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “отьць”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 828
Old Novgorodian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *otьcь.
References
- “отьць”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 9)
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