парша

See also: Парша

Russian

First attested 18th century. Cognate with пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ, “dandruff”) and ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *pьrxъ, but the exact etymology is unclear: the term might either be inherited from Old East Slavic or borrowed from Polish parch. Compare with Ukrainian па́рша (párša).

парша́ • (paršá) f inan (genitive парши́, nominative plural парши́, genitive plural парше́й)

(medicine) favus (fungal skin disease)
Synonym: фа́вус (fávus)
(phytopathology) scab (fungal disease of plants)
парша́ я́блони ― paršá jábloni ― apple scab

Declension of парша́ (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	парша́ paršá	парши́ parší
genitive	парши́ parší	парше́й paršéj
dative	парше́ paršé	парша́м paršám
accusative	паршу́ paršú	парши́ parší
instrumental	паршо́й, паршо́ю paršój, paršóju	парша́ми paršámi
prepositional	парше́ paršé	парша́х paršáx

Pre-reform declension of парша́ (inan fem-form sibilant-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	парша́ paršá	парши́ parší
genitive	парши́ parší	парше́й paršéj
dative	паршѣ́ paršě́	парша́мъ paršám
accusative	паршу́ paršú	парши́ parší
instrumental	паршо́й, паршо́ю paršój, paršóju	парша́ми paršámi
prepositional	паршѣ́ paršě́	парша́хъ paršáx

Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “парша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 9

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

па́рша • (párša) f inan (genitive па́рші, nominative plural па́рші, genitive plural па́ршів)

Declension of па́рша (inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)

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