плен

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [plʲɛn]

Noun

плен • (plen) m

captivity, custody

Declension

Declension of плен

	singular
indefinite	плен plen
definite (subject form)	пле́нът plénǎt
definite (object form)	пле́на pléna

References

плен in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
плен in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)

Macedonian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [plɛn]

Noun

плен • (plen) m

prey
booty

Declension

Declension of плен

	singular	plural
indefinite	плен	пленови
definite unspecified	пленот	пленовите
definite proximal	пленов	пленовиве
definite distal	пленон	пленовине
vocative	плену	пленови
count form	—	плена

Derived terms

пленик (plenik)
пленство (plenstvo)

Russian

Alternative forms

плѣнъ (plěn) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Compare the inherited East Slavic doublet поло́н (polón).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [plʲen]
Audio (file)

Noun

плен • (plen) m inan (genitive пле́на, nominative plural пле́ны, genitive plural пле́нов)

captivity, custody
- газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04 :
  на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров
  na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov
  on the seaside front we took ca. 100 soldiers into custody

Declension

Declension of плен (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	пле́н plén	пле́ны plény
genitive	пле́на pléna	пле́нов plénov
dative	пле́ну plénu	пле́нам plénam
accusative	пле́н plén	пле́ны plény
instrumental	пле́ном plénom	пле́нами plénami
prepositional	пле́не pléne	пле́нах plénax
locative	в плену́ v plenú

Derived terms

пле́нник (plénnik)
пле́нница (plénnica)
пле́нный (plénnyj)
пленя́ть (plenjátʹ)
плени́ть (plenítʹ)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “плен”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

плије̑н (Ijekavian)

Etymology

From earlier plěnъ, from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /plêːn/

Noun

пле̑н m (Latin spelling plȇn)

booty, plunder

Declension

Declension of плен

	singular
nominative	плен
genitive	плена
dative	плену
accusative	плен
vocative	плене
locative	плену
instrumental	пленом

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