пуцам
Bulgarian
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin, with expressive palatalization of velar -к-. Found also in Serbo-Croatian пу̏цати.
Verb
пу́цам • (púcam) impf (perfective пу́цна)
Conjugation
Conjugation of пу́цам (conjugation 3, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | пу́цащ púcašt |
пу́цал, пуца́л1 púcal, pucál1 |
пу́цал púcal |
— | пу́цайки púcajki | |
| definite subject form | пу́цащият púcaštijat |
пу́цалият, пуца́лият1 púcalijat, pucálijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | пу́цащия púcaštija |
пу́цалия, пуца́лия1 púcalija, pucálija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | пу́цаща púcašta |
пу́цала, пуца́ла1 púcala, pucála1 |
пу́цала púcala |
— | ||
| definite | пу́цащата púcaštata |
пу́цалата, пуца́лата1 púcalata, pucálata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | пу́цащо púcašto |
пу́цало, пуца́ло1 púcalo, pucálo1 |
пу́цало púcalo |
— | пу́цане púcane | |
| definite | пу́цащото púcaštoto |
пу́цалото, пуца́лото1 púcaloto, pucáloto1 |
— | — | пу́цането púcaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | пу́цащи púcašti |
пу́цали, пуца́ли1 púcali, pucáli1 |
пу́цали púcali |
— | пу́цания, пу́цанета púcanija, púcaneta | |
| definite | пу́цащите púcaštite |
пу́цалите, пуца́лите1 púcalite, pucálite1 |
— | — | пу́цанията, пу́цанетата púcanijata, púcanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | пу́цам púcam |
пу́цаш púcaš |
пу́ца púca |
пу́цаме púcame |
пу́цате púcate |
пу́цат púcat | |
| imperfect | пу́цах púcah |
пу́цаше púcaše |
пу́цаше púcaše |
пу́цахме púcahme |
пу́цахте púcahte |
пу́цаха púcaha | |
| aorist | пу́цах, пуца́х1 púcah, pucáh1 |
пу́ца, пуца́1 púca, pucá1 |
пу́ца, пуца́1 púca, pucá1 |
пу́цахме, пуца́хме1 púcahme, pucáhme1 |
пу́цахте, пуца́хте1 púcahte, pucáhte1 |
пу́цаха, пуца́ха1 púcaha, pucáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пу́цал m, пу́цала f, пу́цало n, or пу́цали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and пу́цал m, пу́цала f, пу́цало n, or пу́цали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пу́цал m, пу́цала f, пу́цало n, or пу́цали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and пу́цал/пуца́л1 m, пу́цала/пуца́ла1 f, пу́цало/пуца́ло1 n, or пу́цали/пуца́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| пу́цай púcaj |
пу́цайте púcajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- пуца́ло (pucálo) (instrumental noun)
References
- пуцам in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “пуцам, пуцна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 17
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