ряд

• рядъ (rjad) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Inherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده‎ (rade, “row, category”).

• IPA^(key): [rʲat]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -at

ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, related adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)

1. row, line, tier

   сиде́ть в пере́днем ряду́ ― sidétʹ v perédnem rjadú ― to sit in the front row

2. (figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)

   в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние ― v nášix rjadáx popolnénije ― we have a new member in our ranks

3. series

   преде́л степе́нного ря́да ― predél stepénnovo rjáda ― the limit of a power series

   после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий ― poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij ― there followed a series of suspicious incidents

4. a number of, several

   в ря́де слу́чаев ― v rjáde slúčajev ― in several cases / in some cases / on several occasions

5. (phonetics) degree of backness or frontness

   гла́сные пере́днего ря́да ― glásnyje perédnevo rjáda ― front vowels

6. (historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)

After the numbers 2, 3, and 4, and related larger numbers, the stress falls on the last syllable: 62 ряда́, although this is not always adhered to.

• отря́д (otrjád)
• отряди́ть (otrjadítʹ)
• заряди́ть (zarjadítʹ)
• разряди́ть (razrjadítʹ)
• ряди́ть (rjadítʹ)
• ря́дом (rjádom)

• → Bashkir: рәт (rät)
• → Ingrian: rääty
• → Kazakh: рет (ret)

From Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

• IPA^(key): [rʲad]

• Audio

  (file)

ряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)

1. row, line
2. (military) rank
3. (military) file
4. (phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)

   голосни́й пере́днього ря́ду ― holosnýj perédnʹoho rjádu ― front vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)

5. (also mathematics) sequence, series
6. set
7. a number of, several
8. ridge

   Synonym: гряда́ (hrjadá)

9. (archaic) contract, agreement
10. (archaic) turn

    чека́ти ря́ду ― čekáty rjádu ― to wait one's turn