терзая

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian терза́ть (terzátʹ), from Proto-Slavic *tьrzati (“to pluck, to tear”). A doublet of natively inherited тъ́рзам (tǎ́rzam).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tɛrˈzajə]

Verb

терза́я • (terzája) impf

(transitive, figurative) to torment, to torture
(reflexive with се) to worry, to feel guilt

Conjugation

Conjugation of терза́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	терза́ещ terzáešt	терза́л terzál	терза́ел terzáel	терза́н terzán		терза́ейки terzáejki
	definite subject form	терза́ещият terzáeštijat	терза́лият terzálijat	—	терза́ният terzánijat
	definite object form	терза́ещия terzáeštija	терза́лия terzálija	—	терза́ния terzánija
feminine	indefinite	терза́еща terzáešta	терза́ла terzála	терза́ела terzáela	терза́на terzána
feminine	definite	терза́ещата terzáeštata	терза́лата terzálata	—	терза́ната terzánata
neuter	indefinite	терза́ещо terzáešto	терза́ло terzálo	терза́ело terzáelo	терза́но terzáno	терза́не terzáne
neuter	definite	терза́ещото terzáeštoto	терза́лото terzáloto	—	терза́ното terzánoto	терза́нето terzáneto
plural	indefinite	терза́ещи terzáešti	терза́ли terzáli	терза́ели terzáeli	терза́ни terzáni	терза́ния, терза́нета terzánija, terzáneta
plural	definite	терза́ещите terzáeštite	терза́лите terzálite	—	терза́ните terzánite	терза́нията, терза́нетата terzánijata, terzánetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		терза́я terzája	терза́еш terzáeš	терза́е terzáe	терза́ем terzáem	терза́ете terzáete	терза́ят terzájat
imperfect		терза́ех terzáeh	терза́еше terzáeše	терза́еше terzáeše	терза́ехме terzáehme	терза́ехте terzáehte	терза́еха terzáeha
aorist		терза́х terzáh	терза́ terzá	терза́ terzá	терза́хме terzáhme	терза́хте terzáhte	терза́ха terzáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and терза́ел m, терза́ела f, терза́ело n, or терза́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and терза́ел m, терза́ела f, терза́ело n, or терза́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and терза́ел m, терза́ела f, терза́ело n, or терза́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and терза́л m, терза́ла f, терза́ло n, or терза́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			терза́й terzáj			терза́йте terzájte

Conjugation of терза́я се (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, reflexive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	терза́ещ се terzáešt se	терза́л се terzál se	терза́ел се terzáel se	—		терза́ейки се terzáejki se
	definite subject form	терза́ещият се terzáeštijat se	терза́лият се terzálijat se	—	—
	definite object form	терза́ещия се terzáeštija se	терза́лия се terzálija se	—	—
feminine	indefinite	терза́еща се terzáešta se	терза́ла се terzála se	терза́ела се terzáela se	—
feminine	definite	терза́ещата се terzáeštata se	терза́лата се terzálata se	—	—
neuter	indefinite	терза́ещо се terzáešto se	терза́ло се terzálo se	терза́ело се terzáelo se	—	терза́не terzáne
neuter	definite	терза́ещото се terzáeštoto se	терза́лото се terzáloto se	—	—	терза́нето terzáneto
plural	indefinite	терза́ещи се terzáešti se	терза́ли се terzáli se	терза́ели се terzáeli se	—	терза́ния, терза́нета terzánija, terzáneta
plural	definite	терза́ещите се terzáeštite se	терза́лите се terzálite se	—	—	терза́нията, терза́нетата terzánijata, terzánetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		терза́я се terzája se	терза́еш се terzáeš se	терза́е се terzáe se	терза́ем се terzáem se	терза́ете се terzáete se	терза́ят се terzájat se
imperfect		терза́ех се terzáeh se	терза́еше се terzáeše se	терза́еше се terzáeše se	терза́ехме се terzáehme se	терза́ехте се terzáehte se	терза́еха се terzáeha se
aorist		терза́х се terzáh se	терза́ се terzá se	терза́ се terzá se	терза́хме се terzáhme se	терза́хте се terzáhte se	терза́ха се terzáha se
future	pos.	Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and терза́ел се m, терза́ела се f, терза́ело се n, or терза́ели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and терза́ел се m, терза́ела се f, терза́ело се n, or терза́ели се pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and терза́ел се m, терза́ела се f, терза́ело се n, or терза́ели се pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and терза́л се m, терза́ла се f, терза́ло се n, or терза́ли се pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			терза́й се terzáj se			терза́йте се terzájte se

Derived terms

изтерзая pf (izterzaja), изтерзавам impf (izterzavam)
потерзая pf (poterzaja), потерзавам impf (poterzavam)

References

терзая in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
терзая in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
“трьꙃати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2023
Todorov T., editor (2010), “терзая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 962

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [tʲɪrˈzajə]

Participle

терза́я • (terzája)

present adverbial imperfective participle of терза́ть (terzátʹ)

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