толь

Kalmyk

From Written Oirat ᡐᡆᠯᡅ (toli), from Proto-Mongolic *toli. Cognate with Buryat толи (toli), Mongolian толь (tolʹ), etc.

Semantic loan from Literary Chinese 鑑 in sense ‘dictionary’.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tolʲ/

Noun

толь • (tolʹ)

  1. mirror
  2. dictionary

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Mongolian
MongolianCyrillic
ᠲᠣᠯᠢ
(toli)		толь
(tolʹ)

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠣᠯᠢ (toli), from Middle Mongol [Term?], from Proto-Mongolic *toli. Cognate with Khamnigan Mongol толи (toli), Buryat толи (toli), Kalmyk толь (tolʹ), Daur toly, East Yugur tooli, etc.

The Classical Mongolian term ᠲᠣᠯᠢ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ (toli bičig, “dictionary”, literally “mirror book”) was a semantic loan from Literary Chinese 鑑 (“mirror; dictionary”), and apparently might be also calqued from Manchu ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡴᡠ
ᠪᡳᡨ᠌ᡥᡝ (buleku bithe, “dictionary”, literally “mirror book”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʰœɮ/
  • Hyphenation: толь

Noun

толь • (tolʹ); (hidden-n declension)

  1. mirror
  2. short for толь бичиг (tolʹ bičig, “dictionary”)

Declension
Declension of толь (о-harmonic hidden-n ууд-pl) 
attributive толин
tolin
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative толь
tolʹ		 толинууд
tolinuud
genitive толины
toliny		 толинуудын
tolinuudyn
accusative толийг
toliig		 толинуудыг
tolinuudyg
dative-locative толинд
tolind		 толинуудад
tolinuudad
ablative толиноос
tolinoos		 толинуудаас
tolinuudaas
instrumental толиор
tolior		 толинуудаар
tolinuudaar
comitative тольтой
tolʹtoj		 толинуудтай
tolinuudtaj
privative тольгүй
tolʹgüj		 толинуудгүй
tolinuudgüj
directive толь руу
tolʹ ruu		 толинууд руу
tolinuud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative толио
tolio		 толинуудаа
tolinuudaa
genitive толиныхоо
tolinyxoo		 толинуудынхаа
tolinuudynxaa
accusative толийгоо
toliigoo		 толинуудыгаа
tolinuudygaa
dative-locative толиндоо
tolindoo		 толинууддаа
tolinuuddaa
ablative толиноосоо
tolinoosoo		 толинуудаасаа
tolinuudaasaa
instrumental толиороо
tolioroo		 толинуудаараа
tolinuudaaraa
comitative тольтойгоо
tolʹtojgoo		 толинуудтайгаа
tolinuudtajgaa
privative тольгүйгээ
tolʹgüjgee		 толинуудгүйгээ
tolinuudgüjgee
directive толь руугаа
tolʹ ruugaa		 толинууд руугаа
tolinuud ruugaa
independent
genitive		 singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession		 толиных
tolinyx		 толинуудынх
tolinuudynx
collective
possession		 толиныхон
tolinyxon		 толинуудынхан
tolinuudynxan

Derived terms
  • Тулуй (Tuluj)
  • тольдох (tolʹdox), тольдогч (tolʹdogč)
  • тольдуур (tolʹduur)
  • тольт (tolʹt)
  • тольч (tolʹč)
  • тольчин (tolʹčin)

References

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tolʲ]
  • Rhymes: -olʲ

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tôle.

Noun

толь • (tolʹ) m inan (genitive то́ля, nominative plural то́ли, genitive plural то́лей)

  1. tarpaper (roofing and waterproofing material made by impregnating roofing paper with coal tar or shale oil products)
Declension
Declension of толь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative то́ль
tólʹ		 то́ли
tóli
genitive то́ля
tólja		 то́лей
tólej
dative то́лю
tólju		 то́лям
tóljam
accusative то́ль
tólʹ		 то́ли
tóli
instrumental то́лем
tólem		 то́лями
tóljami
prepositional то́ле
tóle		 то́лях
tóljax

Adverb

толь • (tolʹ)

  1. (obsolete) only, whether, so, such
    Synonyms: столь (stolʹ), насто́лько (nastólʹko)
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