тороу

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tur- (“to stand”)[1].

Verb

тороу • (torow) (intransitive)

  1. to stand
    1. to raise to one's feet
    2. to support oneself on the feet in an erect position
    3. to remain motionless
      Кәртәгә тотоноп, ҡарт оҙаҡ ҡына ауыл урамына ҡарап торҙо.
      Kärtägä totonop, qart oðaq qına awıl uramına qarap torðo.
      The old man stood for a long time, holding on a fence and looking at the village street.
    4. to get up, rise from one's bed
      Был көндө ир-аттар иртә таңдан тороп мәсеткә йүнәлә.
      Bıl köndö ir-attar irtä taŋdan torop mäsetkä yünälä.
      On this day, men get up early at dawn and head for the mosque.
  2. to be in a specific state or condition
    1. to stay in a specific state or condition
    Был аҙнала төбәктә көндәр һалҡын торасаҡ.
    Bıl aðnala töbäktä köndär halqın torasaq.
    This week, the weather will stay cool in the region.
    Тышта ел өрә, ҡарҙы һеперә, // Мин өйҙә торам һалҡынға күрә. (Mustai Karim)
    Tışta yel örä, qarðı heperä, // Min öyðä toram halqınğa kürä.
    Outside, the wind is blowing (and) sweeping the snow, I am staying at home because of the cool weather.
  3. to be located, have a specific location
    Ғалимдар аңлатыуынса, баш бармаҡ айырым торһа, эш йә һуғыш ҡоралын ҡыҫып тотоу уңайлыраҡ.
    Ğalimdar aŋlatıwınsa, baş barmaq ayırım torha, eş yä huğış qoralın qıθıp totou uŋaylıraq.
    As scientists explain, if the thumb is located separately, it is more convenient to tightly hold a war weapon or an instrument of labor.
  4. to live
    Synonym: йәшәү (yäşäw)
    1. (takes locative case) to live somewhere, have a residence
    Synonym: ятыу (yatıw)
  5. (takes indefinite accusative case) to cost, have a specific price
  6. (takes ablative case) to depend on somebody/something
    Тормошта бөтә нәмә лә үҙеңдән тора икән.
    Tormoşta bötä nämä lä üðeŋdän tora ikän.
    As it emerges, everything in life depends on yourself.
  7. (takes ablative case) to consist of
    Synonym: ғибәрәт (ğibärät)

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*dur-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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