туля
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *tuliti.
Verb
ту́ля • (túlja) impf (dialectal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ту́ля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ту́лещ túlešt |
ту́лил, тули́л1 túlil, tulíl1 |
ту́лел túlel |
ту́лен túlen |
ту́лейки túlejki | |
| definite subject form | ту́лещият túleštijat |
ту́лилият, тули́лият1 túlilijat, tulílijat1 |
— | ту́леният túlenijat | |||
| definite object form | ту́лещия túleštija |
ту́лилия, тули́лия1 túlilija, tulílija1 |
— | ту́ления túlenija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ту́леща túlešta |
ту́лила, тули́ла1 túlila, tulíla1 |
ту́лела túlela |
ту́лена túlena | ||
| definite | ту́лещата túleštata |
ту́лилата, тули́лата1 túlilata, tulílata1 |
— | ту́лената túlenata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ту́лещо túlešto |
ту́лило, тули́ло1 túlilo, tulílo1 |
ту́лело túlelo |
ту́лено túleno |
ту́лене túlene | |
| definite | ту́лещото túleštoto |
ту́лилото, тули́лото1 túliloto, tulíloto1 |
— | ту́леното túlenoto |
ту́ленето túleneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ту́лещи túlešti |
ту́лили, тули́ли1 túlili, tulíli1 |
ту́лели túleli |
ту́лени túleni |
ту́ления, ту́ленета túlenija, túleneta | |
| definite | ту́лещите túleštite |
ту́лилите, тули́лите1 túlilite, tulílite1 |
— | ту́лените túlenite |
ту́ленията, ту́ленетата túlenijata, túlenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ту́ля túlja |
ту́лиш túliš |
ту́ли túli |
ту́лим túlim |
ту́лите túlite |
ту́лят túljat | |
| imperfect | ту́лех túleh |
ту́леше túleše |
ту́леше túleše |
ту́лехме túlehme |
ту́лехте túlehte |
ту́леха túleha | |
| aorist | ту́лих, тули́х1 túlih, tulíh1 |
ту́ли, тули́1 túli, tulí1 |
ту́ли, тули́1 túli, tulí1 |
ту́лихме, тули́хме1 túlihme, tulíhme1 |
ту́лихте, тули́хте1 túlihte, tulíhte1 |
ту́лиха, тули́ха1 túliha, tulíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тули́ tulí |
туле́те tuléte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
- зату́ля pf (zatúlja), зату́лвам impf (zatúlvam, “to plug”)
- поту́ля pf (potúlja), поту́лвам impf (potúlvam, “to hide, to conceal”)
- приту́ля pf (pritúlja), приту́лвам impf (pritúlvam, “to snuggle, to cover”)
References
- туля in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- туля in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
- Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “ту́лѭ, -ишь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 379
Mansi
Alternative forms
- [script needed] (tuľ), [script needed] (tuľė) – Western Mansi
- [script needed] (to̰ľä) – Eastern Mansi
- [script needed] (tuľå) – Southern Mansi
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *suwďa.[1] Cognates include Hungarian ujj.
References
- Entry #910 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
Further reading
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V.; Sobjanina, S. A. (2012), “туля”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán
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