тучен
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtut͡ʃen]
Etymology 1
Conflation of Proto-Slavic *tučьnъ (“fat, abundant, lush”) and Proto-Slavic *tǫčьnъ (“flooded”).
Adjective
ту́чен • (túčen)
- lush, rich, abundant, succulent
- fertile
- Synonym: плодоро́ден (plodoróden)
- accumulated, stacked (for quantity)
Declension
Positive forms of ту́чен
Comparative forms of ту́чен
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-ту́чен pó-túčen |
по́-ту́чна pó-túčna |
по́-ту́чно pó-túčno |
по́-ту́чни pó-túčni |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-ту́чният pó-túčnijat |
по́-ту́чната pó-túčnata |
по́-ту́чното pó-túčnoto |
по́-ту́чните pó-túčnite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-ту́чния pó-túčnija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
по́-ту́чни, по́-ту́чний pó-túčni, pó-túčnij |
Superlative forms of ту́чен
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-ту́чен náj-túčen |
на́й-ту́чна náj-túčna |
на́й-ту́чно náj-túčno |
на́й-ту́чни náj-túčni |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-ту́чният náj-túčnijat |
на́й-ту́чната náj-túčnata |
на́й-ту́чното náj-túčnoto |
на́й-ту́чните náj-túčnite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-ту́чния náj-túčnija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
на́й-ту́чни, на́й-ту́чний náj-túčni, náj-túčnij |
Related terms
References
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *tǫčenъ, a fossilized past passive participle of Proto-Slavic *tǫčiti (“to pour, to flux”).
Declension
Declension of ту́чен (no comparative)
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ту́чен túčen |
ту́чена túčena |
ту́чено túčeno |
ту́чени túčeni |
| definite (subject form) |
ту́ченият túčenijat |
ту́чената túčenata |
ту́ченото túčenoto |
ту́чените túčenite |
| definite (object form) |
ту́чения túčenija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
ту́чени, ту́чений túčeni, túčenij |
Related terms
- ту́ча (túča, “heavy rainfall, inundation”) (dialectal)
Further reading
- тѫчьнъ in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 3
From туч (tuč, “bronze”) (of Turkic origin) + -ен (-en), semantically conjoint with Etymology 2.
Adjective
ту́чен • (túčen)
Declension
Declension of ту́чен (no comparative)
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ту́чен túčen |
ту́чена túčena |
ту́чено túčeno |
ту́чени túčeni |
| definite (subject form) |
ту́ченият túčenijat |
ту́чената túčenata |
ту́ченото túčenoto |
ту́чените túčenite |
| definite (object form) |
ту́чения túčenija | |||
| extended (vocative form) |
ту́чени, ту́чений túčeni, túčenij |
Related terms
- туч (tuč, “cast-iron, bronze alloy”) (dialectal)
References
- тучен¹ in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtut͡ɕɪn]
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