цѣсарь
Old Church Slavonic
Theophilos, Byzantine Emperor from 829 until his death in 842.
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
Noun
цѣсар҄ь • (cěsarʹĭ) m
- emperor, tsar
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649:
- оучѧтъ же своꙗ си не повиновати сѧ властелемъ своимъ; хоулѧще богатꙑѩ, царь ненавидѧтъ, рѫгаѭтъ сѧ старѣишинамъ, оукарꙗѭтъ болꙗрꙑ, мрьзькꙑ богоу мьнѧтъ работаѭщѧѩ цѣсарю, и вьсꙗкомоу рабоу не велѧтъ работати господиноу своѥмоу.
- učętŭ že svoja si ne povinovati sę vlastelemŭ svojmŭ; xulęšte bogatyję, carĭ nenavidętŭ, rǫgajǫtŭ sę starějšinamŭ, ukarjajǫtŭ boljary, mrĭzĭky bogu mĭnętŭ rabotajǫštęję cěsarju, i vĭsjakomu rabu ne velętŭ rabotati gospodinu svojemu.
- They teach their followers not to obey their masters; they scorn the rich, they hate the Tsars, they ridicule their superiors, they reproach the boyars, they believe that God looks in horror on those who labour for the Tsar, and advise every serf not to work for his master.
- from Vita Methodii, 0500900:
- тъгда не съмѧста сѧ отърещи ни бога ни чѣсарѧ
- tŭgda ne sŭmęsta sę otŭrešti ni boga ni čěsarę
- Then they dared not refuse God or the Emperor
- from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1643-1649:
- king
Declension
Declension of цѣсарь (soft o-stem)
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | цѣсар҄ь cěsarʹĭ |
цѣсар҄ꙗ cěsarʹja |
цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
| Accusative | цѣсар҄ь, цѣсар҄ꙗ cěsarʹĭ, cěsarʹja |
цѣсар҄ꙗ cěsarʹja |
цѣсар҄ѩ cěsarʹję |
| Genitive | цѣсар҄ꙗ cěsarʹja |
цѣсар҄ю cěsarʹju |
цѣсар҄ь cěsarʹĭ |
| Locative | цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
цѣсар҄ю cěsarʹju |
цѣсар҄ихъ cěsarʹixŭ |
| Dative | цѣсар҄ю cěsarʹju |
цѣсар҄ѥма cěsarʹjema |
цѣсар҄ѥмъ cěsarʹjemŭ |
| Instrumental | цѣсар҄ѥмь cěsarʹjemĭ |
цѣсар҄ѥма cěsarʹjema |
цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
| Vocative | цѣсар҄ю cěsarʹju |
цѣсар҄ꙗ cěsarʹja |
цѣсар҄и cěsarʹi |
Derived terms
- цѣсарьство (cěsarĭstvo)
- цѣсарьствиѥ (cěsarĭstvije)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.
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