шишка
Old Ruthenian
ши́шки ꙗло́вые
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic ши́шька (šíšĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kes-.[1] Cognate with Russian ши́шка (šíška).
Noun
ши́шка • (transliteration needed) f inan (related adjective ши́шечный)
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шишка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 422
Further reading
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*шишка”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ – 15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 559
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “шишка, шышка”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 118
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic шишька (šišĭka), from Proto-Slavic *šišьka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʂɨʂkə]
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Noun
ши́шка • (šíška) f inan or m anim or f anim (genitive ши́шки, nominative plural ши́шки, genitive plural ши́шек)
- cone, strobilus (fruit of conifers)
- bump, bunion
- (slang, masculine or feminine, animate) boss
- (archaic) medlar tree (Mespilus gen. et spp.; also plurale tantum ши́шки (šíški) and ши́шковое дерево (šíškovoje derevo), and more often чи́шка (číška), чи́шки (číški), чи́шковое дерево (číškovoje derevo))
- Synonym: мушмула́ (mušmulá)
Declension
Declension of ши́шка (bian fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Synonyms
- наро́ст (naróst), вы́ступ (výstup)
- нача́льник (načálʹnik), буго́р (bugór)
Related terms
- шиша́к (šišák), шиш (šiš), шишка́рь (šiškárʹ), шишкова́тость (šiškovátostʹ)
- ши́шковый (šíškovyj), шишкова́тый (šiškovátyj), шишка́стый (šiškástyj)
- шишковать (šiškovatʹ)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шишка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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