шкаф

Azerbaijani

шкаф (definite accusative шкафы, plural шкафлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of şkaf

Declension
Declension of шкаф
singular plural
nominative шкаф шкафлар
definite accusative шкафы шкафлары
dative шкафа шкафлара
locative шкафда шкафларда
ablative шкафдан шкафлардан
definite genitive шкафын шкафлары

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃkaf]

Noun

шкаф • (škaf) m

  1. cupboard
  2. locker, cabinet
  3. bookcase, shelves

Declension
Declension of шкаф
singular plural
indefinite шкаф
škaf		 шка́фове
škáfove
definite
(subject form)		 шка́фът
škáfǎt		 шка́фовете
škáfovete
definite
(object form)		 шка́фа
škáfa
count form — шка́фа
škáfa

Kazakh
Cyrillic шкаф (şkaf)
Arabic شكاف‎
Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).

Noun

шкаф • (şkaf)

  1. closet

Macedonian

Etymology

From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃkaf]

Noun

шкаф • (škaf) m (diminutive шкафче)

  1. closet
  2. locker

Declension
Declension of шкаф
singular plural
indefinite шкаф шкафови
definite unspecified шкафот шкафовите
definite proximal шкафов шкафовиве
definite distal шкафон шкафовине
vocative шкафу шкафови
count form — шкафа

Synonyms

Russian

Alternative forms
  • шкап (škap)

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʂkaf]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)

  1. cupboard
  2. wardrobe, closet
  3. locker, cabinet
  4. bookcase, shelves

Declension
Declension of шкаф (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative шка́ф
škáf		 шкафы́
škafý
genitive шка́фа
škáfa		 шкафо́в
škafóv
dative шка́фу
škáfu		 шкафа́м
škafám
accusative шка́ф
škáf		 шкафы́
škafý
instrumental шка́фом
škáfom		 шкафа́ми
škafámi
prepositional шка́фе
škáfe		 шкафа́х
škafáx
locative шкафу́
škafú
  • шка́фик (škáfik)
  • шкафно́й (škafnój)
  • шка́фный (škáfnyj)

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف‎
  • → Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)
  • → Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)
  • → Persian: اشکاف‎ (eškâf), اشکاب‎ (eškâb)
  • → Turkmen: şkaf
  • → Uyghur: ئىشكاپ‎ (ishkap)
  • → Uzbek: shkaf
  • → Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)
  • → Yup'ik: eskaapaq

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃkâf/
  • Hyphenation: шкаф

Noun

шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)

  1. (regional) pail

Declension
Declension of шкаф
singular plural
nominative шкаф шкафови
genitive шкафа шкафова
dative шкафу шкафовима
accusative шкаф шкафове
vocative шкафе шкафови
locative шкафу шкафови
instrumental шкафом шкафовима

References
  • “шкаф” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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