шума

See also: шумя

Bulgarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃu̟mə]

Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) f

  1. (collective) foliage (often fallen and in the autumn), leaves, greenery, verdure

Declension
Declension of шу́ма
singular plural
indefinite шу́ма
šúma		 шу́ми
šúmi
definite шу́мата
šúmata		 шу́мите
šúmite

Macedonian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃuma]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: шу‧ма

Noun

шума • (šuma) f (plural шуми, related adjective шумски, diminutive шумичка or шумиче, augmentative шумиште)

  1. forest, woods

Declension
Declension of шума
singular plural
indefinite шума шуми
definite unspecified шумата шумите
definite proximal шумава шумиве
definite distal шумана шумине
vocative шумо шуми

Derived terms

See also

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʂumə]

Noun

шу́ма • (šúma) m inan

  1. genitive singular of шум (šum)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Probably related to шу̑м (“noise, buzz”). A parallel may then be drawn to the onomatopoeic origin of Proto-Slavic *gajь (“forest”).

Otherwise, according to P. Skok,[1] the term may alternatively be of paleo-Balkan origin (Illyrian or Thracian); he draws connection with Albanian proshëm (“wood”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃûma/
  • Hyphenation: шу‧ма

Noun

шу̏ма f (Latin spelling šȕma)

  1. forest

Declension
Declension of шума
singular plural
nominative шу̏ма шуме
genitive шуме шу̑ма̄
dative шуми шумама
accusative шуму шуме
vocative шумо шуме
locative шуми шумама
instrumental шумом шумама

Derived terms

References
  1. Skok, Petar (1972) Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 2, Zagreb: JAZU, page 422

Further reading
  • “шума” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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