яныу

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yan- (“to burn”)[1].

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (yan-, “to burn”)[2]; Kazakh жану (janw, “to burn”), Kyrgyz жануу (canuu, “to burn”), Crimean Tatar yanmaq (“to burn”), Uzbek yonmoq (“to burn”), Turkmen ýanmak (“to burn”), Chuvash ҫунма (śunma, “to burn, shine, worry, suffer”), etc.

Verb

яныу • (yanïw) (intransitive)

  1. (fire) to burn, be on fire
  2. (source of light) to shine, emit light
    Ҡыш йондоҙҙар баҙыҡ янһа – һалҡынға, тоноҡ янһа йылыға тарта.
    Qïš yondoððar baðïq yanha – halqïnğa, tonoq yanha yïlïğa tarta.
    In the winter, if the stars shine bright, (the weather tends) towards cool, if (they) shine dimly, (the weather) tends towards warm.
  3. (hay, grain etc.) to rot, decay because of biologic action
  4. (bodily damage) to burn oneself because of an exposure to heat, steam etc.
    Synonym: бешеү (bešew)
  5. (bodily exposure to the Sun) to get sunburned
  6. (figuratively) to be anxious about some cause, take to heart
  7. (of a horse) to get ill or die because of drinking too much cold water after physical exercise

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*jan-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  2. Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969) Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 231
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