өйрәнеү

Bashkir

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ȫgren- (“to learn”), reflexive form of unattested Proto-Turkic *ȫgre- (“to learn”), derived from Proto-Turkic *ȫg (“mind, thought, intelligence”), which is a derivative of Proto-Turkic *ȫ- (“to think of, understand, realize”)[1].

Cognate with Kazakh үйрену (üirenu), Kyrgyz үйрөнүү (üyrönüü), Uzbek oʻrganmoq, Uyghur ئۆگەنمەك‎ (ögenmek), Turkmen öwrenmek, Turkish öğrenmek, Azerbaijani öyrənmək, Khakas ӱгренерге (ügrenerge), Tuvan өөренир (öörenir), Yakut үөрэн (üören), Chuvash вĕрен (vĕren, “to study, to learn”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʏ̞j.ræn-], [ʏ̞.ræn-]

Verb

өйрәнеү • (öyränew) (intransitive)

  1. (takes a verb in infinitive or a noun in accusative or dative) to learn (to do something)
    Кубаға барыр алдынан испан телен өйрәнгән.
    Kubağa barır aldınan ispan telen öyrängän.
    Before going to Cuba, (he/she) learned the Spanish language.
    Минең ҡыҙым һыйыр һауырға өйрәнмәне.
    Mineŋ qıðım hıyır hawırğa öyränmäne.
    My daughter did not learn to milk a cow.
    Өйрәнергә бер ҡасан да һуң түгел.
    Öyränergä ber qasan da huŋ tügel.
    It's never late to learn (new things).
  2. (takes a noun in accusative) to study
    Гәрәбә эсендә һаҡланып ҡалған бороңғо бөжәктәрҙе өйрәнеү.
    Gäräbä esendä haqlanıp qalğan boroŋğo böjäktärðe öyränew.
    To study ancient insects preserved within amber.
  3. to get used to, get accustomed to

Derived terms

References
  1. Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ȫ(j)-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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