ածուխ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian ածուխ (acux).
Pronunciation
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑˈt͡suχ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑˈd͡zuχ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ածուխ (acux) | |||
| dative | ածխի (acxi) | |||
| ablative | ածխից (acxicʿ) | |||
| instrumental | ածխով (acxov) | |||
| locative | ածխում (acxum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ածուխը/ածուխն (acuxə/acuxn) | |||
| dative | ածխին (acxin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ածուխս (acuxs) | |||
| dative | ածխիս (acxis) | |||
| ablative | ածխիցս (acxicʿs) | |||
| instrumental | ածխովս (acxovs) | |||
| locative | ածխումս (acxums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ածուխդ (acuxd) | |||
| dative | ածխիդ (acxid) | |||
| ablative | ածխիցդ (acxicʿd) | |||
| instrumental | ածխովդ (acxovd) | |||
| locative | ածխումդ (acxumd) | |||
Synonyms
- (dialectal) քյոմուր (kʿyomur)
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- ածուղ (acuł)
Etymology
The older spelling is probably ածուղ (acuł), from Proto-Armenian *a(w)cúɫo, from *anwcúɫ-o-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ngʷ-ōl-o-, from *h₁óngʷl̥. The form ածուխ (acux) probably arose under the influence of ծուխ (cux, “smoke”).
Declension
Synonyms
- (soot): մուր (mur)
Derived terms
- ածխակէզ (acxakēz)
- ածխանամ (acxanam)
- ածղանամ (acłanam)
References
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “ածուխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ածուխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “acuɫ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 18, 43
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ածուխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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