գրաւ
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glwb' /graw/, “pledge, security”), Classical Persian گرو (giraw, “wager, stake, bet; pledge, pawn, deposit, earnest; contract”). Georgian გირაო (girao, “pledge”) is from the same source.
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գրաւ (graw) | գրաւք (grawkʿ) | |
| genitive | գրաւի (grawi) | գրաւաց (grawacʿ) | |
| dative | գրաւի (grawi) | գրաւաց (grawacʿ) | |
| accusative | գրաւ (graw) | գրաւս (graws) | |
| ablative | գրաւէ (grawē) | գրաւաց (grawacʿ) | |
| instrumental | գրաւաւ (grawaw) | գրաւաւք = գրաւօք (grawawkʿ = grawōkʿ) | |
| locative | գրաւի (grawi) | գրաւս (graws) |
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գրաւ (graw) | գրաւք (grawkʿ) | |
| genitive | գրաւի (grawi) | գրաւից (grawicʿ) | |
| dative | գրաւի (grawi) | գրաւից (grawicʿ) | |
| accusative | գրաւ (graw) | գրաւս (graws) | |
| ablative | գրաւէ (grawē) | գրաւից (grawicʿ) | |
| instrumental | գրաւիւ (grawiw) | գրաւիւք (grawiwkʿ) | |
| locative | գրաւի (grawi) | գրաւս (graws) | |
| post-classical | |||
u-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գրաւ (graw) | գրաւք (grawkʿ) | |
| genitive | գրաւու (grawu) | գրաւուց (grawucʿ) | |
| dative | գրաւու (grawu) | գրաւուց (grawucʿ) | |
| accusative | գրաւ (graw) | գրաւս (graws) | |
| ablative | գրաւէ (grawē) | գրաւուց (grawucʿ) | |
| instrumental | գրաւու (grawu) | գրաւուք (grawukʿ) | |
| locative | գրաւու (grawu) | գրաւս (graws) | |
| post-classical | |||
Derived terms
- ամենագրաւ (amenagraw)
- գրաւադիր (grawadir)
- գրաւադրութիւն (grawadrutʿiwn)
- գրաւաթափ (grawatʿapʿ)
- գրաւական (grawakan)
- գրաւականեմ (grawakanem)
- գրաւականութիւն (grawakanutʿiwn)
- գրաւահարկ (grawahark)
- գրաւահարկութիւն (grawaharkutʿiwn)
- գրաւահարկումն (grawaharkumn)
- գրաւեմ (grawem)
- գրաւումն (grawumn)
- դիմագրաւ (dimagraw)
- դիմագրաւեմ (dimagrawem)
- դիմագրաւիմ (dimagrawim)
- դիմագրաւութիւն (dimagrawutʿiwn)
- ընդդիմագրաւիմ (ənddimagrawim)
- ինքնագրաւ (inkʿnagraw)
- միզագրաւ (mizagraw)
- միզագրաւիմ (mizagrawim)
- միզագրաւութիւն (mizagrawutʿiwn)
- տիեզերագրաւ (tiezeragraw)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “գրաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “գրաւ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 131
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “գրաւ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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