թոկ
Armenian
Etymology
Originally a word of the Eastern dialectal area that has now been adopted in the literary language. Unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Ačarean derives from Georgian თოკი (toḳi) due to lateness and Eastern dialectal distribution.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰɔk]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰɔɡ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թոկ (tʿok) | թոկեր (tʿoker) | ||
| dative | թոկի (tʿoki) | թոկերի (tʿokeri) | ||
| ablative | թոկից (tʿokicʿ) | թոկերից (tʿokericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | թոկով (tʿokov) | թոկերով (tʿokerov) | ||
| locative | թոկում (tʿokum) | թոկերում (tʿokerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թոկը/թոկն (tʿokə/tʿokn) | թոկերը/թոկերն (tʿokerə/tʿokern) | ||
| dative | թոկին (tʿokin) | թոկերին (tʿokerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թոկս (tʿoks) | թոկերս (tʿokers) | ||
| dative | թոկիս (tʿokis) | թոկերիս (tʿokeris) | ||
| ablative | թոկիցս (tʿokicʿs) | թոկերիցս (tʿokericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | թոկովս (tʿokovs) | թոկերովս (tʿokerovs) | ||
| locative | թոկումս (tʿokums) | թոկերումս (tʿokerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թոկդ (tʿokd) | թոկերդ (tʿokerd) | ||
| dative | թոկիդ (tʿokid) | թոկերիդ (tʿokerid) | ||
| ablative | թոկիցդ (tʿokicʿd) | թոկերիցդ (tʿokericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | թոկովդ (tʿokovd) | թոկերովդ (tʿokerovd) | ||
| locative | թոկումդ (tʿokumd) | թոկերումդ (tʿokerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- թոկել (tʿokel)
References
- Amalyan, H. M., editor (1975) Baṙgirkʿ hayocʿ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 122
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1913), “թոկ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, pages 372–373
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “թոկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 193–194
- Amatuni, Sahak (1912), “թոկ”, in Hayocʿ baṙ u ban [Armenian Words and Idioms] (in Armenian), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 217a
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “թոկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui. Yaweluac ašxarhik baṙkʿ anvkaykʿ i grocʿ aṙ mez ełelocʿ [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Dialectal Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1062b
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʿi (2000), “թոկ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʿ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʿeancʿ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʿ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 232
- Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013), “թօկ”, in Łarabałi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 215c
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “թոկ”, in Hayocʿ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, pages 124–125
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.