կիպ

Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian կիպ (kip). Doublet of քիփ (kʿipʿ), borrowed from the Turkic cognates.

Pronunciation

Adjective

կիպ (kip) (superlative ամենակիպ)

  1. tight, compact

Declension

Adverb

կիպ (kip)

  1. tightly, compactly

Derived terms

  • քփանալ (kʿpʿanal)
  • քիփլիկ (kʿipʿlik)

Middle Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian *կիպ (*kip), reflected in the verb կբնիմ (kbnim), borrowed from Iranian. Compare Persian کیپ (kîp), Kurdish kîp, کِپ (kip, tight) and the other Iranian borrowings: Azerbaijani kip, dialectal Turkish kip (tight), Karaim kip (firm, strong). Ultimately perhaps from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (to grab, stick to); note the senses of կպչել (kpčʿel).

Noun

կիպ (kip)

  1. tight, compact

Derived terms

  • կպնիլ (kpnil)
  • կպուց (kpucʿ)
  • կպչիլ (kpčʿil)
  • կպչուկ (kpčʿuk)
  • կպչտիլ (kpčʿtil)
  • կպչտուկ (kpčʿtuk)
  • կպցնել (kpcʿnel)
  • կփչիլ (kpʿčʿil)

Descendants

  • Armenian: կիպ (kip)

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1913), կպիլ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 610a
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), կիպ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 592a
  • Cabolov, R. L. (2001) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 557
  • Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), կիպ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 373b
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʿi (2000), կիպ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʿ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʿeancʿ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʿ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 363
  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1899) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects] (in German and Russian), volume II, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1397
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