յօսեմ
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
The original spelling is յաւսեմ (yawsem). From an Iranian language; compare Pashto غوول (γowəl, “to copulate”).
Alternative forms
Verb
յօսեմ • (yōsem) (aorist indicative յօսեցի)
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | յօսել (yōsel) | participle | յօսեցեալ, յօսեալ (yōsecʿeal, yōseal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յօսեց- (yōsecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսեմ (yōsem) | յօսես (yōses) | յօսէ (yōsē) | յօսեմք (yōsemkʿ) | յօսէք (yōsēkʿ) | յօսեն (yōsen) | |
| imperfect | յօսէի, յօսեի* (yōsēi, yōsei*) | յօսէիր, յօսեիր* (yōsēir, yōseir*) | յօսէր (yōsēr) | յօսէաք, յօսեաք* (yōsēakʿ, yōseakʿ*) | յօսէիք, յօսեիք* (yōsēikʿ, yōseikʿ*) | յօսէին, յօսեին* (yōsēin, yōsein*) | |
| aorist | յօսեցի (yōsecʿi) | յօսեցեր (yōsecʿer) | յօսեաց (yōseacʿ) | յօսեցաք (yōsecʿakʿ) | յօսեցէք, յօսեցիք (yōsecʿēkʿ, yōsecʿikʿ) | յօսեցին (yōsecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսիցեմ (yōsicʿem) | յօսիցես (yōsicʿes) | յօսիցէ (yōsicʿē) | յօսիցեմք (yōsicʿemkʿ) | յօսիցէք (yōsicʿēkʿ) | յօսիցեն (yōsicʿen) | |
| aorist | յօսեցից (yōsecʿicʿ) | յօսեսցես (yōsescʿes) | յօսեսցէ (yōsescʿē) | յօսեսցուք (yōsescʿukʿ) | յօսեսջիք (yōsesǰikʿ) | յօսեսցեն (yōsescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յօսեա՛ (yōseá) | — | — | յօսեցէ՛ք (yōsecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յօսեսջի՛ր (yōsesǰír) | — | — | յօսեսջի՛ք (yōsesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յօսեր (mí yōser) | — | — | մի՛ յօսէք (mí yōsēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
- յօսնական (yōsnakan)
Alternative forms
- յաւսեմ (yawsem)
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | յօսել (yōsel) | participle | յօսեցեալ, յօսեալ (yōsecʿeal, yōseal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | յօսեց- (yōsecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսեմ (yōsem) | յօսես (yōses) | յօսէ (yōsē) | յօսեմք (yōsemkʿ) | յօսէք (yōsēkʿ) | յօսեն (yōsen) | |
| imperfect | յօսէի, յօսեի* (yōsēi, yōsei*) | յօսէիր, յօսեիր* (yōsēir, yōseir*) | յօսէր (yōsēr) | յօսէաք, յօսեաք* (yōsēakʿ, yōseakʿ*) | յօսէիք, յօսեիք* (yōsēikʿ, yōseikʿ*) | յօսէին, յօսեին* (yōsēin, yōsein*) | |
| aorist | յօսեցի (yōsecʿi) | յօսեցեր (yōsecʿer) | յօսեաց (yōseacʿ) | յօսեցաք (yōsecʿakʿ) | յօսեցէք, յօսեցիք (yōsecʿēkʿ, yōsecʿikʿ) | յօսեցին (yōsecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | յօսիցեմ (yōsicʿem) | յօսիցես (yōsicʿes) | յօսիցէ (yōsicʿē) | յօսիցեմք (yōsicʿemkʿ) | յօսիցէք (yōsicʿēkʿ) | յօսիցեն (yōsicʿen) | |
| aorist | յօսեցից (yōsecʿicʿ) | յօսեսցես (yōsescʿes) | յօսեսցէ (yōsescʿē) | յօսեսցուք (yōsescʿukʿ) | յօսեսջիք (yōsesǰikʿ) | յօսեսցեն (yōsescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | յօսեա՛ (yōseá) | — | — | յօսեցէ՛ք (yōsecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | յօսեսջի՛ր (yōsesǰír) | — | — | յօսեսջի՛ք (yōsesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ յօսեր (mí yōser) | — | — | մի՛ յօսէք (mí yōsēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “յօսեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “յօսեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “յօսնել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
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