նաւթ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- նափաթ (napʿatʿ), նֆաթ (nfatʿ), նֆատ (nfat), նփատ (npʿat)
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Persian *naftaʰ (/naft/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /naft/, “naphtha”), Persian نفت (naft) and Central Kurdish نەوت (newt). Armenian նավթ (navtʿ) is a modern borrowing; the regular development from Old Armenian նաւթ (nawtʿ) would have been նոթ (notʿ), indeed found in some dialects.
Noun
նաւթ • (nawtʿ)
- naphtha
- 5th century, Bible, Daniel 3.46:[1]
- Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:
- Ew očʿ dadarēin orkʿ arkin znosa spasaworkʿ tʿagaworin i hnocʿn borbokʿeloy nawtʿiw ew jitʿov ew všov ew ortʿov:
- Translation by New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
- Now the king’s servants who threw them in kept stoking the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brushwood.
- Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | նաւթ (nawtʿ) | նաւթք (nawtʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | նաւթի (nawtʿi) | նաւթից (nawtʿicʿ) | |
| dative | նաւթի (nawtʿi) | նաւթից (nawtʿicʿ) | |
| accusative | նաւթ (nawtʿ) | նաւթս (nawtʿs) | |
| ablative | նաւթէ (nawtʿē) | նաւթից (nawtʿicʿ) | |
| instrumental | նաւթիւ (nawtʿiw) | նաւթիւք (nawtʿiwkʿ) | |
| locative | նաւթի (nawtʿi) | նաւթս (nawtʿs) |
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | նաւթ (nawtʿ) | նաւթք (nawtʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | նաւթոյ (nawtʿoy) | նաւթոց (nawtʿocʿ) | |
| dative | նաւթոյ (nawtʿoy) | նաւթոց (nawtʿocʿ) | |
| accusative | նաւթ (nawtʿ) | նաւթս (nawtʿs) | |
| ablative | նաւթոյ (nawtʿoy) | նաւթոց (nawtʿocʿ) | |
| instrumental | նաւթով (nawtʿov) | նաւթովք (nawtʿovkʿ) | |
| locative | նաւթ (nawtʿ) | նաւթս (nawtʿs) |
Derived terms
- նաւթեմ (nawtʿem)
Descendants
- Armenian: նոթ (notʿ) (dialectal)
References
- Cowe, S. Peter (1992) The Armenian version of Daniel (University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies; 9), Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, page 170
Further reading
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “նաւթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “նաւթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “նաւթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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