սղոց
Armenian
սղոց
Etymology
From Old Armenian սղոց (słocʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [səˈʁɔt͡sʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [səˈʁɔt͡sʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սղոց (słocʿ) | սղոցներ (słocʿner) | ||
| dative | սղոցի (słocʿi) | սղոցների (słocʿneri) | ||
| ablative | սղոցից (słocʿicʿ) | սղոցներից (słocʿnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սղոցով (słocʿov) | սղոցներով (słocʿnerov) | ||
| locative | սղոցում (słocʿum) | սղոցներում (słocʿnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սղոցը/սղոցն (słocʿə/słocʿn) | սղոցները/սղոցներն (słocʿnerə/słocʿnern) | ||
| dative | սղոցին (słocʿin) | սղոցներին (słocʿnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սղոցս (słocʿs) | սղոցներս (słocʿners) | ||
| dative | սղոցիս (słocʿis) | սղոցներիս (słocʿneris) | ||
| ablative | սղոցիցս (słocʿicʿs) | սղոցներիցս (słocʿnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սղոցովս (słocʿovs) | սղոցներովս (słocʿnerovs) | ||
| locative | սղոցումս (słocʿums) | սղոցներումս (słocʿnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սղոցդ (słocʿd) | սղոցներդ (słocʿnerd) | ||
| dative | սղոցիդ (słocʿid) | սղոցներիդ (słocʿnerid) | ||
| ablative | սղոցիցդ (słocʿicʿd) | սղոցներիցդ (słocʿnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սղոցովդ (słocʿovd) | սղոցներովդ (słocʿnerovd) | ||
| locative | սղոցումդ (słocʿumd) | սղոցներումդ (słocʿnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- բենզասղոց (benzasłocʿ)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From սուղ (suł, “short”) + -ոց (-ocʿ, “tool suffix”), i.e. "shortening tool".[1][2] The marine animal sense encountered only in the Physiologus is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn).
Noun
սղոց • (słocʿ)
- saw (tool)
- a kind of marine animal
- 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).5.1:[3]
- Է գազան ինչ ի ծովու, որ կոչի սղոց․ թեւս երկայնս ունի։
- Ē gazan inčʿ i covu, or kočʿi słocʿ; tʿews erkayns uni.
- Translation by Gohar Muradyan
- There is a beast in the sea called saw; it has long wings.
- Է գազան ինչ ի ծովու, որ կոչի սղոց․ թեւս երկայնս ունի։
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սղոց (słocʿ) | սղոցք (słocʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | սղոցի (słocʿi) | սղոցաց (słocʿacʿ) | |
| dative | սղոցի (słocʿi) | սղոցաց (słocʿacʿ) | |
| accusative | սղոց (słocʿ) | սղոցս (słocʿs) | |
| ablative | սղոցէ (słocʿē) | սղոցաց (słocʿacʿ) | |
| instrumental | սղոցաւ (słocʿaw) | սղոցաւք = սղոցօք (słocʿawkʿ = słocʿōkʿ) | |
| locative | սղոցի (słocʿi) | սղոցս (słocʿs) |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: սղոց (słocʿ)
References
- Mxitʿar Sebastacʿi (1749), “սղոց”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 993a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սղոց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 233a
- Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 93, 144
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սղոց”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), “սղոց”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “սղոց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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