տուփ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տուփ (tupʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tupʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [dupʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփեր (tupʿer) | ||
| dative | տուփի (tupʿi) | տուփերի (tupʿeri) | ||
| ablative | տուփից (tupʿicʿ) | տուփերից (tupʿericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | տուփով (tupʿov) | տուփերով (tupʿerov) | ||
| locative | տուփում (tupʿum) | տուփերում (tupʿerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | տուփը/տուփն (tupʿə/tupʿn) | տուփերը/տուփերն (tupʿerə/tupʿern) | ||
| dative | տուփին (tupʿin) | տուփերին (tupʿerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | տուփս (tupʿs) | տուփերս (tupʿers) | ||
| dative | տուփիս (tupʿis) | տուփերիս (tupʿeris) | ||
| ablative | տուփիցս (tupʿicʿs) | տուփերիցս (tupʿericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | տուփովս (tupʿovs) | տուփերովս (tupʿerovs) | ||
| locative | տուփումս (tupʿums) | տուփերումս (tupʿerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | տուփդ (tupʿd) | տուփերդ (tupʿerd) | ||
| dative | տուփիդ (tupʿid) | տուփերիդ (tupʿerid) | ||
| ablative | տուփիցդ (tupʿicʿd) | տուփերիցդ (tupʿericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | տուփովդ (tupʿovd) | տուփերովդ (tupʿerovd) | ||
| locative | տուփումդ (tupʿumd) | տուփերումդ (tupʿerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Maybe an Anatolian borrowing: compare Hittite 𒄑𒁾𒁉 (GIŠtup-pi2 /tuppi-/, “ark, container”).[1]
Noun
տուփ • (tupʿ)
- box, case, especially incense-box
- տուփ սահուն ― tupʿ sahun ― movable, running or drop-box
- չքնաղագիւտք ի յակունս՝ պահին ի տուփս մանունս ― čʿkʿnałagiwtkʿ i yakuns, pahin i tupʿs manuns ― precious things are packed in small parcels
- book-case
- cell in a table
- (arithmetic) small square
Declension
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփք (tupʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | տփոյ (tpʿoy) | տփոց (tpʿocʿ) | |
| dative | տփոյ (tpʿoy) | տփոց (tpʿocʿ) | |
| accusative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփս (tupʿs) | |
| ablative | տփոյ (tpʿoy) | տփոց (tpʿocʿ) | |
| instrumental | տփով (tpʿov) | տփովք (tpʿovkʿ) | |
| locative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփս (tupʿs) | |
| the genitive can be տփի (tpʿi) | |||
Derived terms
- հաղորդատուփ (hałordatupʿ)
- ոսկետուփ (osketupʿ)
Descendants
- → Armenian: տուփ (tupʿ) (learned)
References
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2015), “Notes on Anatolian loanwords in Armenian”, in International Conference “Armenian language contacts through the ages” (12–15 May 2015, St. Petersburg, Institute for linguistic studies, Russian Academy of sciences), Paper presented at a conference, page 11
Further reading
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “տուփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “տուփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “տուփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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