քուռակ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- քուռիկ (kʿuṙik) – dialectal
Etymology
From Middle Armenian քուռակ (kʿuṙak).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuˈrɑk]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuˈɾɑɡ]
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | քուռակ (kʿuṙak) | քուռակներ (kʿuṙakner) | ||
| dative | քուռակի (kʿuṙaki) | քուռակների (kʿuṙakneri) | ||
| ablative | քուռակից (kʿuṙakicʿ) | քուռակներից (kʿuṙaknericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | քուռակով (kʿuṙakov) | քուռակներով (kʿuṙaknerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | քուռակը/քուռակն (kʿuṙakə/kʿuṙakn) | քուռակները/քուռակներն (kʿuṙaknerə/kʿuṙaknern) | ||
| dative | քուռակին (kʿuṙakin) | քուռակներին (kʿuṙaknerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | քուռակս (kʿuṙaks) | քուռակներս (kʿuṙakners) | ||
| dative | քուռակիս (kʿuṙakis) | քուռակներիս (kʿuṙakneris) | ||
| ablative | քուռակիցս (kʿuṙakicʿs) | քուռակներիցս (kʿuṙaknericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | քուռակովս (kʿuṙakovs) | քուռակներովս (kʿuṙaknerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | քուռակդ (kʿuṙakd) | քուռակներդ (kʿuṙaknerd) | ||
| dative | քուռակիդ (kʿuṙakid) | քուռակներիդ (kʿuṙaknerid) | ||
| ablative | քուռակիցդ (kʿuṙakicʿd) | քուռակներիցդ (kʿuṙaknericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | քուռակովդ (kʿuṙakovd) | քուռակներովդ (kʿuṙaknerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Synonyms
- (young of a horse): մտրուկ (mtruk)
Further reading
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 801, page 158
Middle Armenian
Alternative forms
- քո՛ւռ (kʿúṙ), քո՛ւռի (kʿúṙi) – used as vocative
Etymology
From Old Armenian *քուռակ (*kʿuṙak), an Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (kwlk' /kurrag/, “colt”), Northern Kurdish kurrik (“young of horse or donkey”), Persian کره (korre, “young of horse or donkey”), and see the latter for more.
Derived terms
- իշքուռակ (iškʿuṙak)
- ձիաքուռակ (jiakʿuṙak)
- քուռկութիւն (kʿuṙkutʿiwn)
- քուռկցաւ (kʿuṙkcʿaw)
Descendants
- Armenian: քուռակ (kʿuṙak)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “քուռակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 594ab
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “քուռակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 258
- Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “քուռակ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 816a
- Norayr N. Biwzandacʿi (2000), “քուռակ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʿ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʿeancʿ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʿ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 747
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “քուռակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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