քուրձ
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian քուրձ (kʿurj).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuɾd͡z]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰuɾt͡sʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | քուրձ (kʿurj) | քրձեր (kʿrjer) | ||
| dative | քրձի (kʿrji) | քրձերի (kʿrjeri) | ||
| ablative | քրձից (kʿrjicʿ) | քրձերից (kʿrjericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | քրձով (kʿrjov) | քրձերով (kʿrjerov) | ||
| locative | քրձում (kʿrjum) | քրձերում (kʿrjerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | քուրձը/քուրձն (kʿurjə/kʿurjn) | քրձերը/քրձերն (kʿrjerə/kʿrjern) | ||
| dative | քրձին (kʿrjin) | քրձերին (kʿrjerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | քուրձս (kʿurjs) | քրձերս (kʿrjers) | ||
| dative | քրձիս (kʿrjis) | քրձերիս (kʿrjeris) | ||
| ablative | քրձիցս (kʿrjicʿs) | քրձերիցս (kʿrjericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | քրձովս (kʿrjovs) | քրձերովս (kʿrjerovs) | ||
| locative | քրձումս (kʿrjums) | քրձերումս (kʿrjerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | քուրձդ (kʿurjd) | քրձերդ (kʿrjerd) | ||
| dative | քրձիդ (kʿrjid) | քրձերիդ (kʿrjerid) | ||
| ablative | քրձիցդ (kʿrjicʿd) | քրձերիցդ (kʿrjericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | քրձովդ (kʿrjovd) | քրձերովդ (kʿrjerovd) | ||
| locative | քրձումդ (kʿrjumd) | քրձերումդ (kʿrjerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- քուրց (kʿurcʿ) – misspelling
Etymology
Related to synonymous խորգ (xorg) and to Classical Syriac ܟܽܘܪܣܬܴܐ (kūrsəṯā), ܟܽܘܪܣܴܐ (kūrsā), ܟܽܘܪܙܴܐ (kūrzā), ܟܽܘܪܓܴܐ (kūrgā, “small bag”), Arabic خُرْج (ḵurj, “saddlebag”), كُرْز (kurz, “bag of a herdsman”), and easily with Middle Armenian քուրջ (kʿurǰ, “old rag”), كُرَاز (kurāz, “cantharus”), Old Armenian կարաս (karas, “large jar”) from Iranian.
Noun
քուրձ • (kʿurj)
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | քուրձ (kʿurj) | քուրձք (kʿurjkʿ) | |
| genitive | քրձի (kʿrji) | քրձից (kʿrjicʿ) | |
| dative | քրձի (kʿrji) | քրձից (kʿrjicʿ) | |
| accusative | քուրձ (kʿurj) | քուրձս (kʿurjs) | |
| ablative | քրձէ (kʿrjē) | քրձից (kʿrjicʿ) | |
| instrumental | քրձիւ (kʿrjiw) | քրձիւք (kʿrjiwkʿ) | |
| locative | քրձի (kʿrji) | քուրձս (kʿurjs) |
Derived terms
- քրձազգած (kʿrjazgac)
- քրձազգածութիւն (kʿrjazgacutʿiwn)
- քրձազգեաց (kʿrjazgeacʿ)
- քրձազգեստ (kʿrjazgest)
- քրձազգեցեալ (kʿrjazgecʿeal)
- քրձեայ (kʿrjeay)
- քրձեղէն (kʿrjełēn)
Descendants
- Armenian: քույց (kʿuycʿ), քուրց (kʿurcʿ, “sack”) (dialectal, Zeytun)
- → Armenian: քուրձ (kʿurj) (literary)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “քուրձ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 595–596
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “քուրձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 194
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 81–82
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 258
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “քուրձ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 788a
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1892), “Die semitischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 46, pages 238–239 Nr. 46
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1892), “Die semitischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 46, page 254 Nr. 133
- Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 57–58
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006), “քուրձ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), “քուրձ”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1876), “[Anzeige zu] Kalilag und Damnag. Alte syrische Uebersetzung des indischen Fürstenspiegels. Text und deutsche Uebersetzung von Gustav Bickell. Mit einer Einleitung von Theodor Benfey. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus. 1876”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft (in German), volume 30, pages 768
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “քուրձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- “kwrsh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kwrgˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “kwrzˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
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