חנון

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
ח־נ־ן (ḥ-n-n)

From the root ח-נ-נ. Cognate with Arabic حَنُون (ḥanūn, kind, affectionate).

Adjective

חַנּוּן (khanún)

  1. gracious, merciful, compassionate
    • Exodus 34:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיַּעֲבֹר יְהוָה עַל־פָּנָיו וַיִּקְרָא יְהוָה יְהוָה אֵל רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם וְרַב־חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת
      Va-ya'avor Adonai 'al panav va-yiqra Adonai Adonai El raḥum v-ḥanun érekh apáyim v-rav ḥésed ve-emet
      And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed: ‘The LORD, the LORD, God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth
    • Psalms 116:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      חַנּוּן יְהֹוָה וְצַדִּיק וֵאלֹהֵינוּ מְרַחֵם׃
      Ḥanun Adonai v-tsaddiq, v-elohénu m'raḥem.
      Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; Yea, our God is compassionate.
Usage notes
  • This adjective is nearly always used to describe God, and thus the feminine and plural forms are very rare.

Adjective

חָנוּן (khanún) (masculine plural חֲנוּנִים)

  1. passive participle of חָנַן (khanán).
    • c. 1200, Yehuda Alharizi, “Translator's Preface”, in Maimonides; Yehuda Alharizi, transl., Rambam's Introduction to the Mishnah:
      חַנּוּנָיו הֵמָּה חֲנוּנִים וּמְלֻמָּדָיו הֵם מְלֻמָּדִים כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וַיֹּאמֶר אֲנִי אַעֲבִיר כָּל טוּבִי עַל פָּנֶיךָ וְקָרָאתִי בְשֵׁם ה' לְפָנֶיךָ וְחַנֹּתִי אֶת אֲשֶׁר אָחֹן וְרִחַמְתִּי אֶת אֲשֶׁר אֲרַחֵם
      Ḥanunav héma ḥanunim u-m'lumadav hem m'lumadim k'mo she-ne'emar, 'vayómer: ani a'avir kol tuvi 'al panékha v-qaráti v-shem Adonai l'fanékha v-ḥannotí et asher aḥon v-riḥámti et asher araḥem.'
      His merciful ones are merciful, and his learned ones are learned, as is written, 'And he said: I will pass all my goodness before Your face and call by the name of Adonai before you, and have mercy over whom I have mercy and compassion over whom I have compassion.'

Verb

חָנוֹן (khanón)

  1. infinitive absolute of חָנַן (khanán).
    • Isaiah 30:19, with Young's Literal Translation:
      חָנוֹן יָחְנְךָ לְקוֹל זַעֲקֶךָkhanón yokhn'khá l'kol za'akékhaPitying, He pitieth thee at the voice of thy cry

Etymology 2

From Moroccan Arabic خنونة (ḵnūna, mucus, snot).

Pronunciation

Noun

חְנוּן (khnún) m (plural indefinite חְנוּנִים, feminine counterpart חְנוּנִית)

  1. A (male) nerd, a (male) geek.
    Synonym: לפלף

Proper noun

חָנוּן (khanún) m

  1. a male given name
    • 2 Samuel 10:1, with Young's Literal Translation:
      וַיִּמְלֹךְ חָנוּן בְּנוֹ תַּחְתָּיוvayimlókh khanún b'no takhtávand Hanun his son reigneth in his stead
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