ציפורן

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
צ־פ־ר (ṣ-p-r)

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr- (nail, claw). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌢 (ṣuprum) and Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr).

Noun

ציפורן / צִפֹּרֶן (tsipóren) f (plural indefinite ציפורניים / צִפָּרְנַיִם)

  1. nail, fingernail, toenail
  2. pen, nib
  3. dianthus, carnation
  4. clove
  5. (biblical) stylus
    • Jeremiah 17:1
      חַטַּאת יְהוּדָה, כְּתוּבָה בְּעֵט בַּרְזֶל – בְּצִפֹּרֶן שָׁמִיר; חֲרוּשָׁה עַל-לוּחַ לִבָּם, וּלְקַרְנוֹת מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיכֶם.
      ḥattaʾṯ yəhûḏâ kəṯûḇâ, bəʿēṯ barzel – bəṣippóren šāmîr; ḥărûšâ ʿal-lû́aḥ libbām, ûləqarnôṯ mizbəḥôṯêchem.
      The sin of Judah is written with an iron stylus; With a diamond point it is engraved on the tablet of their hearts And on the horns of their altars.

Alternative forms

  • צִפּוֹרֶן

Synonyms

References

Further reading

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