רחום

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ר־ח־ם (r-ḥ-m)

From the root ר-ח-מ, referring to maternal compassion. Cognate with Arabic رَحِيم (raḥīm, merciful).

Adjective

רַחוּם (raḥum)

  1. merciful, compassionate
    • Exodus 34:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      וַיַּעֲבֹר יהוה עַל־פָּנָיו וַיִּקְרָא יהוה יהוה אֵל רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם וְרַב־חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת
      Vaya'avór JHVH 'al-panáv vayiqrá JHVH JHVH El raḥúm vəḥannún érech appáyim vərav-ḥésed veemét
      And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed: ‘The LORD, the LORD, God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth

Usage notes

  • This adjective is nearly always used to describe God, and thus the feminine and plural forms are very rare.
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