آلو
Arabic
Khalaj
Declension
Declension of آلو
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | آلو | آلولار |
genitive | آلوین | آلولارؽین |
dative | آلوقا | آلولارقا |
definite accusative | آلونوُ | آلولارؽ |
locative | آلوچا | آلولارچا |
ablative | آلودا | آلولاردا |
instrumental | آلولا | آلولارلا |
equative | آلووارا | آلولاروارا |
quantitative | آلوقَدَر | آلولارقَدَر |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
A derivation from Proto-Turkic *yal- (“flame”).[1][2]
Alternative forms
- علو (alev)
Descendants
- Turkish: alev
Related terms
- زردآلو (zerdalu, “apricot”, literally “yellow plum”)
Further reading
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “علو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 857
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “آلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 190
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*yal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “alev”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ɑːluː/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ɑːluː/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɒːluː/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /ɔlu/
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlwk' /ālūg/, “plum, prune”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Derived terms
- آلوچه (âluče)
- خرمالو (xormâlu)
- شفتالو (šaft-âlu)
- زردآلو (zard-âlu)
- آلوی بخارا (âlu-ye boxârâ)
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931), “आरु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 645a
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.luː/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /ɑː.luː/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀆𑀮𑀼𑀕 (āluga), from Sanskrit आलुक (āluka, “elephant foot yam”). The word began to be used in the sense "potato" after the importation of potatoes to South Asia from the Americas by Europeans, displacing cultivation of the similar elephant foot yam.
Declension
Declension of آلو | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | آلو (ālū) | آلو (ālū) |
oblique | آلو (ālū) | آلووں (ālūō̃) |
vocative | آلو (ālū) | آلوو (ālūō) |
Descendants
- → English: aloo
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