آگاه

Northern Kurdish

Noun

آگاه (agah) m

Alternative form of agah

References

Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “agah”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 2

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾkʾs /āgāh/, “aware, knowing”), ultimately a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *kʷeḱ- (“to see; to look”). Related to نگاه‎ (negâh) and dialectal گاس‎ (gâs). Related to Old Armenian ակահ (akah), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈɡɑːh/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /ɑːˈɡɑːh/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ɒːˈɡɒːh/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /ɔˈɡɔh/

Noun

آگاه • (âgâh)

aware, knowing

Derived terms

آگاهی‎ (âgâhi)
آگهی‎ (âgahi)
آگاهمند‎ (âgâhmand)
آگاهنده‎ (âgâhande)
آگاهاندن‎ (âgâhândan)
دژآگاه‎ (dož-âgâh)
کارآگاه‎ (kâr-âgâh)
ناگاه‎ (nâgâh)
ناگه‎ (nâgah)
ناگهان‎ (nâgahân)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: agah
→ Chagatai: آگاه‎ (agâh)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آگاه‎ (agâh)
- Turkish: agâh
- → Middle Armenian: ակեահ (akeah)

Further reading

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ակահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 94
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “آگاه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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