أبأس

See also: أباس‎ and ابأس‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Elative of بَئِيس‎ (baʔīs, “miserable, wretched; mighty, strong; brave, courageous”) and بَائِس‎ (bāʔis, “miserable, wretched”), from the root ب ء س‎ (b-ʔ-s).

Adjective

أَبْأَس • (ʔabʔas) (feminine بُؤْسَى‎ (buʔsā), masculine plural أَبْأَسُونَ‎ (ʔabʔasūna), feminine plural بُؤْسَيَات‎ (buʔsayāt))

elative degree of بَئِيس‎ (baʔīs), elative degree of بَائِس‎ (bāʔis):
1. more miserable, more wretched; most miserable, most wretched
elative degree of بَئِيس‎ (baʔīs):
1. mightier, stronger; mightiest, strongest
2. braver, more courageous; bravest, most courageous

Declension

Declension of adjective أَبْأَس (ʔabʔas)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبْأَس ʔabʔas	الْأَبْأَس‎ al-ʔabʔas	بُؤْسَى‎ buʔsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʔsā
Nominative	أَبْأَسُ ʔabʔasu	الْأَبْأَسُ‎ al-ʔabʔasu	بُؤْسَى‎ buʔsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʔsā
Accusative	أَبْأَسَ ʔabʔasa	الْأَبْأَسَ‎ al-ʔabʔasa	بُؤْسَى‎ buʔsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʔsā
Genitive	أَبْأَسَ ʔabʔasa	الْأَبْأَسِ‎ al-ʔabʔasi	بُؤْسَى‎ buʔsā	الْبُؤْسَى‎ al-buʔsā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبْأَسَيْن‎ ʔabʔasayn	الْأَبْأَسَيْن‎ al-ʔabʔasayn	بُؤْسَيَيْن‎ buʔsayayn	الْبُؤْسَيَيْن‎ al-buʔsayayn
Nominative	أَبْأَسَانِ‎ ʔabʔasāni	الْأَبْأَسَانِ‎ al-ʔabʔasāni	بُؤْسَيَانِ‎ buʔsayāni	الْبُؤْسَيَانِ‎ al-buʔsayāni
Accusative	أَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ ʔabʔasayni	الْأَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ al-ʔabʔasayni	بُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ buʔsayayni	الْبُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ al-buʔsayayni
Genitive	أَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ ʔabʔasayni	الْأَبْأَسَيْنِ‎ al-ʔabʔasayni	بُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ buʔsayayni	الْبُؤْسَيَيْنِ‎ al-buʔsayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبْأَسِين‎‎; أَبَائِس‎ ʔabʔasīn‎; ʔabāʔis	الْأَبْأَسِين‎‎; الْأَبَائِس‎ al-ʔabʔasīn‎; al-ʔabāʔis	بُؤْسَيَات‎ buʔsayāt	الْبُؤْسَيَات‎ al-buʔsayāt
Nominative	أَبْأَسُونَ‎‎; أَبَائِسُ‎ ʔabʔasūna‎; ʔabāʔisu	الْأَبْأَسُونَ‎‎; الْأَبَائِسُ‎ al-ʔabʔasūna‎; al-ʔabāʔisu	بُؤْسَيَاتٌ‎ buʔsayātun	الْبُؤْسَيَاتُ‎ al-buʔsayātu
Accusative	أَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; أَبَائِسَ‎ ʔabʔasīna‎; ʔabāʔisa	الْأَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; الْأَبَائِسَ‎ al-ʔabʔasīna‎; al-ʔabāʔisa	بُؤْسَيَاتٍ‎ buʔsayātin	الْبُؤْسَيَاتِ‎ al-buʔsayāti
Genitive	أَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; أَبَائِسَ‎ ʔabʔasīna‎; ʔabāʔisa	الْأَبْأَسِينَ‎‎; الْأَبَائِسِ‎ al-ʔabʔasīna‎; al-ʔabāʔisi	بُؤْسَيَاتٍ‎ buʔsayātin	الْبُؤْسَيَاتِ‎ al-buʔsayāti

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “بأس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate

Verb

أَبْأَسُ • (ʔabʔasu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَئِسَ‎ (baʔisa)

Verb

أَبْأَسَ • (ʔabʔasa) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَئِسَ‎ (baʔisa)

Verb

أَبْأَسْ • (ʔabʔas) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَئِسَ‎ (baʔisa)

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