أبهل

Arabic

أبهل – Juniperus sabina

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian *abuhl, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.

Noun

أَبْهَل or أَبْهُل • (ʔabhal or ʔabhul) m

savin, Juniperus sabina (tree and berries)
Syrian juniper, Juniperus drupacea

Declension

Declension of noun أَبْهَل (ʔabhal)‎; أَبْهُل (ʔabhul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul	الْأَبْهَل‎‎; الْأَبْهُل‎ al-ʔabhal‎; al-ʔabhul	أَبْهَل‎; أَبْهُل ʔabhal‎; ʔabhul
Nominative	أَبْهَلٌ‎; أَبْهُلٌ ʔabhalun‎; ʔabhulun	الْأَبْهَلُ‎‎; الْأَبْهُلُ‎ al-ʔabhalu‎; al-ʔabhulu	أَبْهَلُ‎; أَبْهُلُ ʔabhalu‎; ʔabhulu
Accusative	أَبْهَلًا‎‎; أَبْهُلًا‎ ʔabhalan‎; ʔabhulan	الْأَبْهَلَ‎‎; الْأَبْهُلَ‎ al-ʔabhala‎; al-ʔabhula	أَبْهَلَ‎; أَبْهُلَ ʔabhala‎; ʔabhula
Genitive	أَبْهَلٍ‎; أَبْهُلٍ ʔabhalin‎; ʔabhulin	الْأَبْهَلِ‎‎; الْأَبْهُلِ‎ al-ʔabhali‎; al-ʔabhuli	أَبْهَلِ‎; أَبْهُلِ ʔabhali‎; ʔabhuli

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: ուպհուլ (uphul)
→ Persian: ابهل‎ (abhol, obhol) (or only partially)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ابهل‎ (ebhel, ebhül, ubhul)
- Turkish: habhel (dialectal, dated)

References

“ˀbhl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
ʾAbū ʿAlī Ibn Sīnā (1982) Kanon vračebnoj nauki, Kniga II [The Canon of Medicine, Book II] (in Russian), volume II, 2nd edition, Tashkent: Uzbek SSR Academy Press, § 10, pages 72–73
Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), separate reprint of the Handes Amsorya 109 (1995), 380–457 edition, Vienna: Mechitarist Press, § 1, page 16
Freytag, Georg (1830), “أبهل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 167
Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 6–7
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 37
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أبهل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 119

Etymology 2

From the root ب ه ل‎ (b-h-l).

Alternative forms

عَبْهَلَ‎ (ʕabhala)

Verb

أَبْهَلَ • (ʔabhala) IV, non-past يُبْهِلُ‎‎ (yubhilu)

(obsolete) to neglect
Synonym: أَهْمَلَ‎ (ʔahmala)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَبْهَلَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِبْهَال‎ ʔibhāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُبْهِل‎ mubhil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُبْهَل‎ mubhal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَبْهَلْتُ‎ ʔabhaltu	أَبْهَلْتَ‎ ʔabhalta	أَبْهَلَ ʔabhala	أَبْهَلْتُمَا‎ ʔabhaltumā	أَبْهَلَا‎ ʔabhalā	أَبْهَلْنَا‎ ʔabhalnā	أَبْهَلْتُمْ‎ ʔabhaltum	أَبْهَلُوا‎ ʔabhalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَبْهَلْتُ‎ ʔabhaltu	أَبْهَلْتِ‎ ʔabhalti	أَبْهَلَتْ‎ ʔabhalat	أَبْهَلْتُمَا‎ ʔabhaltumā	أَبْهَلَتَا‎ ʔabhalatā	أَبْهَلْنَا‎ ʔabhalnā	أَبْهَلْتُنَّ‎ ʔabhaltunna	أَبْهَلْنَ‎ ʔabhalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهِلُ ʔubhilu	تُبْهِلُ‎ tubhilu	يُبْهِلُ‎ yubhilu	تُبْهِلَانِ‎ tubhilāni	يُبْهِلَانِ‎ yubhilāni	نُبْهِلُ‎ nubhilu	تُبْهِلُونَ‎ tubhilūna	يُبْهِلُونَ‎ yubhilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبْهِلُ ʔubhilu	تُبْهِلِينَ‎ tubhilīna	تُبْهِلُ‎ tubhilu	تُبْهِلَانِ‎ tubhilāni	تُبْهِلَانِ‎ tubhilāni	نُبْهِلُ‎ nubhilu	تُبْهِلْنَ‎ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ‎ yubhilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	تُبْهِلَ‎ tubhila	يُبْهِلَ‎ yubhila	تُبْهِلَا‎ tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا‎ yubhilā	نُبْهِلَ‎ nubhila	تُبْهِلُوا‎ tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا‎ yubhilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	تُبْهِلِي‎ tubhilī	تُبْهِلَ‎ tubhila	تُبْهِلَا‎ tubhilā	تُبْهِلَا‎ tubhilā	نُبْهِلَ‎ nubhila	تُبْهِلْنَ‎ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ‎ yubhilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهِلْ ʔubhil	تُبْهِلْ‎ tubhil	يُبْهِلْ‎ yubhil	تُبْهِلَا‎ tubhilā	يُبْهِلَا‎ yubhilā	نُبْهِلْ‎ nubhil	تُبْهِلُوا‎ tubhilū	يُبْهِلُوا‎ yubhilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبْهِلْ ʔubhil	تُبْهِلِي‎ tubhilī	تُبْهِلْ‎ tubhil	تُبْهِلَا‎ tubhilā	تُبْهِلَا‎ tubhilā	نُبْهِلْ‎ nubhil	تُبْهِلْنَ‎ tubhilna	يُبْهِلْنَ‎ yubhilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَبْهِلْ ʔabhil		أَبْهِلَا‎ ʔabhilā			أَبْهِلُوا‎ ʔabhilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَبْهِلِي‎ ʔabhilī		أَبْهِلَا‎ ʔabhilā			أَبْهِلْنَ‎ ʔabhilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُبْهِلْتُ‎ ʔubhiltu	أُبْهِلْتَ‎ ʔubhilta	أُبْهِلَ ʔubhila	أُبْهِلْتُمَا‎ ʔubhiltumā	أُبْهِلَا‎ ʔubhilā	أُبْهِلْنَا‎ ʔubhilnā	أُبْهِلْتُمْ‎ ʔubhiltum	أُبْهِلُوا‎ ʔubhilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُبْهِلْتُ‎ ʔubhiltu	أُبْهِلْتِ‎ ʔubhilti	أُبْهِلَتْ‎ ʔubhilat	أُبْهِلْتُمَا‎ ʔubhiltumā	أُبْهِلَتَا‎ ʔubhilatā	أُبْهِلْنَا‎ ʔubhilnā	أُبْهِلْتُنَّ‎ ʔubhiltunna	أُبْهِلْنَ‎ ʔubhilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبْهَلُ ʔubhalu	تُبْهَلُ‎ tubhalu	يُبْهَلُ‎ yubhalu	تُبْهَلَانِ‎ tubhalāni	يُبْهَلَانِ‎ yubhalāni	نُبْهَلُ‎ nubhalu	تُبْهَلُونَ‎ tubhalūna	يُبْهَلُونَ‎ yubhalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبْهَلُ ʔubhalu	تُبْهَلِينَ‎ tubhalīna	تُبْهَلُ‎ tubhalu	تُبْهَلَانِ‎ tubhalāni	تُبْهَلَانِ‎ tubhalāni	نُبْهَلُ‎ nubhalu	تُبْهَلْنَ‎ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ‎ yubhalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبْهَلَ ʔubhala	تُبْهَلَ‎ tubhala	يُبْهَلَ‎ yubhala	تُبْهَلَا‎ tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا‎ yubhalā	نُبْهَلَ‎ nubhala	تُبْهَلُوا‎ tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا‎ yubhalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبْهَلَ ʔubhala	تُبْهَلِي‎ tubhalī	تُبْهَلَ‎ tubhala	تُبْهَلَا‎ tubhalā	تُبْهَلَا‎ tubhalā	نُبْهَلَ‎ nubhala	تُبْهَلْنَ‎ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ‎ yubhalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبْهَلْ ʔubhal	تُبْهَلْ‎ tubhal	يُبْهَلْ‎ yubhal	تُبْهَلَا‎ tubhalā	يُبْهَلَا‎ yubhalā	نُبْهَلْ‎ nubhal	تُبْهَلُوا‎ tubhalū	يُبْهَلُوا‎ yubhalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبْهَلْ ʔubhal	تُبْهَلِي‎ tubhalī	تُبْهَلْ‎ tubhal	تُبْهَلَا‎ tubhalā	تُبْهَلَا‎ tubhalā	نُبْهَلْ‎ nubhal	تُبْهَلْنَ‎ tubhalna	يُبْهَلْنَ‎ yubhalna

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