إلا

See also: آلا, ألا, and الا

Arabic

Etymology

Cognate with Ge'ez አላ (ʾälla), Hebrew אֶלָּא (elá).

Conjunction

إِلَّا (ʔillā)

  1. except, save
    Synonyms: سِوَى (siwā), غَيْر (ḡayr)
  2. unless, if not
  3. (after negation) only, but, not until
    الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.
    aṣ-ṣiḥḥatu tājun ʕalā ruʔūsi l-ʔaṣiḥḥāʔi lā yarāhu ʔillā l-marḍā.
    Health is a crown on the heads of the healthy, that only the ill can see.
    Synonyms: سِوَى (siwā), غَيْر (ḡayr)
  4. other than, besides
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 21:22:
      لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَا ءَالِهَةٌ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا فَسُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَرْشِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
      law kāna fīhimā ʔālihatun ʔillā l-lahu lafasadatā fasubḥāna l-lahi rabbi l-ʕarši ʕammā yaṣifūna
      Had there been within them [i.e., the heavens and earth] gods besides Allāh, they both would have been ruined. So exalted is Allāh, Lord of the Throne, above what they describe.

Derived terms

  • إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ رَبِّي (ʔillā man raḥima rabbī)

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology 1

From a dialectal variant of Arabic إِذَا (ʔiḏā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔi.la/

Conjunction

إلا (ʔila)

  1. Alternative form of إدا (ʔida)

Etymology 2

From Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔil.la/

Conjunction

إلا (ʔilla)

  1. except, save
  2. unless, if not

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔil.la/, [ˈʔɪl.la]
  • (file)

Conjunction

إلّا (ʔilla)

  1. unless, if not
  2. (after negation) except, only
    Synonyms: غير (ḡēr), ما عدا (ma-ʕada)
  3. (telling time) to
    الساعة خمسة إلا تلت.
    is-sāʕa ḵamse ʔilla tult
    It's twenty to three.
  4. and there, lo and behold
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