باذروج

Arabic

Alternative forms

بَاذَرَنْجُويَة‎ (bāḏaranjūya), بَاذَرَنْبُويَة‎ (bāḏaranbūya), بَاذَرَنْجَبُويَة‎ (bāḏaranjabūya), بَادَرُوج‎ (bādarūj), بَادَرَنْجُويَة‎ (bādaranjūya), بَادَرَنْبُويَة‎ (bādaranbūya), بَادَرَنْجَبُويَة‎ (bādaranjabūya)

Etymology

In the long form from Persian ‎ (bâdrangbôya), ‎ (bâdrang-bôya, “melissa”, literally “citron-smelling”) from ‎ (bâdrang, “citron”) + ‎ (bôyidan, “to smell”), thought together with ‎ (bôrank), ‎ (bôrang, “basil-royal”) implying “citronated basil” or “citrus basil”. This page’s form is from the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian ‎ (bâzaru).

Noun

بَاذَرُوج • (bāḏarūj) m

lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)
Synonym: تُرُنْجَان‎ (turunjān)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام‎ [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة‎ [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802^IA, Cap. 25, page 650:
sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum), or lemon basil (Ocimum × citriodorum)
Hypernyms: حَبَق‎ (ḥabaq), رَيْحَان‎ (rayḥān)

Synonyms: حَبَق نَبَطِيّ‎ (ḥabaq nabaṭiyy), حَبَق قَرَنْفُلِيّ‎ (ḥabaq qaranfuliyy)

Declension

Declension of noun بَاذَرُوج (bāḏarūj)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَاذَرُوج bāḏarūj	الْبَاذَرُوج‎ al-bāḏarūj	بَاذَرُوج bāḏarūj
Nominative	بَاذَرُوجٌ bāḏarūjun	الْبَاذَرُوجُ‎ al-bāḏarūju	بَاذَرُوجُ bāḏarūju
Accusative	بَاذَرُوجًا‎ bāḏarūjan	الْبَاذَرُوجَ‎ al-bāḏarūja	بَاذَرُوجَ bāḏarūja
Genitive	بَاذَرُوجٍ bāḏarūjin	الْبَاذَرُوجِ‎ al-bāḏarūji	بَاذَرُوجِ bāḏarūji

Descendants

→ Armenian: պատրինջ (patrinǰ)
→ Azerbaijani: badrənc
→ Medieval Latin: bedarungi, bederungi, bedarangi, bederangie, albadrugi
→ Middle Armenian: պատրանճպուէ (patrančpuē), պատրանճի պավայ (patranči pavay), պատրանճուէ (patrančuē), պատրանճպայ (patrančpay), պատրանճպուայ (patrančpuay), պատրանպու (patranpu), պատրանպուէ (patranpuē), պատրանպօյէ (patranpōyē), պատրուճ (patruč)
→ Persian: بازرنجویه‎ (bâzranjôya), باذرنجویه‎ (bâḏranjôya), بادرنجویه‎ (bâdranjôya), بادرنجبویه‎ (bâdranjabôya), باذروج‎ (bāḏarūj)
→ Old Spanish: albedarumbe
→ Ottoman Turkish: بادرنج بویه‎ (badrenc buye), بادرنج‎ (badrenc)

References

Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “باذروج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 47–48
Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 81
Steiger, Arnald (1960), “Voces de origen oriental contenidas en el Tesoro lexicográfico de Samuel Gili Gaya”, in Revista de Filología Española‎ (in Spanish), volume 43, issue 1.^o–2.^o, →DOI, page 21

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