بال
Arabic
Etymology 1
Found in dictionaries as if from the root ب و ل (b-w-l), but actually not relatable to any root. It is explained as reanalysis of بَاءَ لِي (bāʔa lī, “it has come upon me”); predating Arabic literature by a millennium at least since there is Biblical Aramaic בָּל (bāl, “mind, heed”).
Declension
Declension of noun بَال (bāl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَال bāl |
الْبَال al-bāl |
بَال bāl |
Nominative | بَالٌ bālun |
الْبَالُ al-bālu |
بَالُ bālu |
Accusative | بَالًا bālan |
الْبَالَ al-bāla |
بَالَ bāla |
Genitive | بَالٍ bālin |
الْبَالِ al-bāli |
بَالِ bāli |
Derived terms
- مَا بَال (mā bāl)
Related terms
- بَالَى (bālā)
Etymology 2
From the root ب و ل (b-w-l) related to urine.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
بَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun بَوْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
bawl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَائِل bāʔil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبُول mabūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | bultu |
bulta |
بَالَ bāla |
بُلْتُمَا bultumā |
bālā |
بُلْنَا bulnā |
بُلْتُمْ bultum |
bālū | |||
f | bulti |
bālat |
bālatā |
بُلْتُنَّ bultunna |
bulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبُولُ ʔabūlu |
tabūlu |
يَبُولُ yabūlu |
تَبُولَانِ tabūlāni |
يَبُولَانِ yabūlāni |
نَبُولُ nabūlu |
تَبُولُونَ tabūlūna |
يَبُولُونَ yabūlūna | |||
f | تَبُولِينَ tabūlīna |
tabūlu |
تَبُولَانِ tabūlāni |
تَبُلْنَ tabulna |
يَبُلْنَ yabulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبُولَ ʔabūla |
tabūla |
يَبُولَ yabūla |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
يَبُولَا yabūlā |
نَبُولَ nabūla |
tabūlū |
يَبُولُوا yabūlū | |||
f | tabūlī |
tabūla |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
تَبُلْنَ tabulna |
يَبُلْنَ yabulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabul |
tabul |
yabul |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
يَبُولَا yabūlā |
nabul |
tabūlū |
يَبُولُوا yabūlū | |||
f | tabūlī |
tabul |
تَبُولَا tabūlā |
تَبُلْنَ tabulna |
يَبُلْنَ yabulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بُلْ bul |
būlā |
būlū |
||||||||
f | būlī |
bulna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | biltu |
bilta |
بِيلَ bīla |
بِلْتُمَا biltumā |
بِيلَا bīlā |
بِلْنَا bilnā |
بِلْتُمْ biltum |
بِيلُوا bīlū | |||
f | bilti |
بِيلَتْ bīlat |
بِيلَتَا bīlatā |
بِلْتُنَّ biltunna |
bilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubālu |
tubālu |
yubālu |
تُبَالَانِ tubālāni |
يُبَالَانِ yubālāni |
nubālu |
tubālūna |
yubālūna | |||
f | tubālīna |
tubālu |
تُبَالَانِ tubālāni |
تُبَلْنَ tubalna |
يُبَلْنَ yubalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubāla |
tubāla |
yubāla |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
يُبَالَا yubālā |
nubāla |
tubālū |
yubālū | |||
f | tubālī |
tubāla |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
تُبَلْنَ tubalna |
يُبَلْنَ yubalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubal |
tubal |
yubal |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
يُبَالَا yubālā |
nubal |
tubālū |
yubālū | |||
f | tubālī |
tubal |
تُبَالَا tubālā |
تُبَلْنَ tubalna |
يُبَلْنَ yubalna |
Descendants
- Maltese: biel
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.
- “bl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Bauer, Hans (1935), “Etymologica I”, in Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte Gebiete (in German), volume 10, page 1
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “بال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 174
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “بال”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 180
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “بال”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “بال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 124
Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Urdu بال (bāl), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑl/
Noun
بال • (bāl) m (Standard Gujarati બાલ) (Lisan ud-Dawat)
Khalaj
Declension
Declension of بال
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | بال | باللار |
genitive | بالؽین | باللارؽین |
dative | بالقا | باللارقا |
definite accusative | بالؽ | باللارؽ |
locative | بالچا | باللارچا |
ablative | بالدا | باللاردا |
instrumental | باللا | باللارلا |
equative | بالوارا | باللاروارا |
quantitative | بالقَدَر | باللارقَدَر |
Kohistani Shina
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /báːl/
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːl/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of بال | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بلت (bult) | بلتي (bulti) | بال (bāl) | بلنا (bulna) | بلتوا (bultu) | بالوا (bālu) | |
f | بالت (bālet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نبول (nbūl) | تبول (tbūl) | يبول (ybūl) | نبولوا (nbūlu) | تبولوا (tbūlu) | يبولوا (ybūlu) | |
f | تبولي (tbūli) | تبول (tbūl) | ||||||
imperative | m | بول (būl) | بولوا (būlu) | |||||
f | بولي (būli) |
Related terms
- بالى (bāla)
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *bạl.
Descendants
- Turkish: bal
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “بال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 245
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 333
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian b’lk’ (bālag, “wing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɒːl/
Descendants
- → Khalaj: bâl
Shina
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /báːl/
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ب و ل |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːl/, [bæːl]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Derived terms
- دار باله (dār bālo, “to be careful”)
- طوّل باله (ṭawwal bālo, “to be patient”)
- طويل البال (ṭawīl il-bāl, “patient”, adj.)
- جاي عباله (jāy ʕa-bālo, “to feel like doing”)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɑːl/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /bɑːl/
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːl
Etymology 1
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (vāla), from Sanskrit वाल (vāla).
Descendants
- → Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati: بال (bāl)
Noun
بال • (bāl) m (Hindi spelling बाल)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.