بدل

See also: تدل, بذل, and ب د ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب د ل (b-d-l). Compare Hebrew בדל (badal, divide).

Verb

بَدَلَ (badala) I, non-past يَبْدُلُ‎ (yabdulu)

  1. to change, exchange, interchange
  2. to mistake (one thing for another)
Conjugation
References

Verb

بَدَّلَ (baddala) II, non-past يُبَدِّلُ‎ (yubaddilu)

  1. to take or give in exchange
  2. to change
  3. to invert
  4. to do one thing instead of another
Conjugation
References

Noun

بَدْل (badl) m

  1. verbal noun of بَدَلَ (badala) (form I)
Declension

Noun

بَدَل or بِدْل (badal or bidl) m (plural أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl))

  1. verbal noun of بَدِلَ (badila) (form I)
  2. compensation
  3. substitution
  4. equivalent
  5. exchange
  6. apposition
  7. requital
Declension
Descendants
  • Punjabi:
    • Gurmukhi: ਬਦਲ (badal)
    • Shahmukhi: بدل (bdl)
  • Bengali: বদল (bodol)
References

Adjective

بَدَل (badal) (masculine plural أَبْدَال (ʔabdāl))

  1. generous, magnanimous
Declension
References

Verb

بَدِلَ (badila) I, non-past يَبْدَلُ‎ (yabdalu)

  1. to have pain in the hands and joints
Conjugation
References

Noun

بَدَل (badal) m

  1. gout in the hand
Declension
References

Adjective

بَدِل (badil)

  1. gouty
Declension
References

Preposition

بَدَلَ (badala)

  1. in exchange for, in compensation for, in lieu of, instead of
    Inflected forms
Base form بَدَلَ (badala)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person بَدَلِي (badalī) بَدَلَنَا (badalanā)
Second person بَدَلَكَ (badalaka) بَدَلَكِ (badalaki) بَدَلَكُمَا (badalakumā) بَدَلَكُمْ (badalakum) بَدَلَكُنَّ (badalakunna)
Third person بَدَلَهُ (badalahu) بَدَلَهَا (badalahā) بَدَلَهُمَا (badalahumā) بَدَلَهُمْ (badalahum) بَدَلَهُنَّ (badalahunna)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic بَدَل (badal).

Noun

بدل (bedel)

  1. price
    بدلی نعدرbedeli nedirhow much? (literally, “what is the price?”)

Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب د ل

Etymology 1

From Arabic بَدَّلَ (baddala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bad.dal/, [ˈbad.dal]
  • (file)

Verb

بدّل (baddal) (form II, present ببدّل (bibaddel))

  1. to exchange
    بدّي ابدّل هالقميص بنمرة ازغر.
    biddi abaddel hal-ʔamīṣ bi-numra azḡar.
    I want to exchange this shirt for a smaller size.
Conjugation
    Conjugation of بدّل (baddal)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m بدّلت (baddalt) بدّلت (baddalt) بدّل (baddal) بدّلنا (baddalna) بدّلتو (baddaltu) بدّلو (baddalu)
f بدّلتي (baddalti) بدّلت (baddalat)
present m ببدّل (babaddel) بتبدّل (bitbaddel) ببدّل (bibaddel) منبدّل (minbaddel) بتبدّلو (bitbaddlu) ببدّلو (bibaddlu)
f بتبدّلي (bitbaddli) بتبدّل (bitbaddel)
subjunctive m ابدّل (abaddel) تبدّل (tbaddel) يبدّل (ybaddel) نبدّل (nbaddel) تبدّلو (tbaddlu) يبدّلو (ybaddlu)
f تبدّلي (tbaddli) تبدّل (tbaddel)
imperative m بدّل (baddel) بدّلو (baddlu)
f بدّلي (baddli)

Etymology 2

From Arabic بَدَلَ (badala).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.dal/, [ˈba.dal]
  • (file)

Preposition

بدل (badal)

  1. instead of
    بعتقد إنّه أحسنلك تختار ههالسيّارة بدل التاني.
    baʕtaʔed ʔinno ʔaḥsan-lak tiḵtār hās-sayyāra badal it-tāni
    I think it would be better for you to choose this car over the other one.
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