بطريق

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic פטריק‎ / ܦܛܪܝܩ‎ (/paṭrīq/), from Ancient Greek πατρίκιος (patríkios), from Latin pātricius.

Noun

بِطْرِيق • (biṭrīq) m (plural بَطَارِيق‎ (baṭārīq) or بَطَارِقَة‎ (baṭāriqa))

patrician
military commander of the Byzantine Empire
penguin

Declension

Declension of noun بِطْرِيق (biṭrīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِطْرِيق biṭrīq	الْبِطْرِيق‎ al-biṭrīq	بِطْرِيق biṭrīq
Nominative	بِطْرِيقٌ biṭrīqun	الْبِطْرِيقُ‎ al-biṭrīqu	بِطْرِيقُ biṭrīqu
Accusative	بِطْرِيقًا‎ biṭrīqan	الْبِطْرِيقَ‎ al-biṭrīqa	بِطْرِيقَ biṭrīqa
Genitive	بِطْرِيقٍ biṭrīqin	الْبِطْرِيقِ‎ al-biṭrīqi	بِطْرِيقِ biṭrīqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بِطْرِيقَيْن‎ biṭrīqayn	الْبِطْرِيقَيْن‎ al-biṭrīqayn	بِطْرِيقَيْ‎ biṭrīqay
Nominative	بِطْرِيقَانِ‎ biṭrīqāni	الْبِطْرِيقَانِ‎ al-biṭrīqāni	بِطْرِيقَا‎ biṭrīqā
Accusative	بِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎ biṭrīqayni	الْبِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎ al-biṭrīqayni	بِطْرِيقَيْ‎ biṭrīqay
Genitive	بِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎ biṭrīqayni	الْبِطْرِيقَيْنِ‎ al-biṭrīqayni	بِطْرِيقَيْ‎ biṭrīqay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَطَارِيق‎‎; بَطَارِقَة‎ baṭārīq‎; baṭāriqa	الْبَطَارِيق‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَة‎ al-baṭārīq‎; al-baṭāriqa	بَطَارِيق‎‎; بَطَارِقَة‎ baṭārīq‎; baṭāriqat
Nominative	بَطَارِيقُ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةٌ‎ baṭārīqu‎; baṭāriqatun	الْبَطَارِيقُ‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَةُ‎ al-baṭārīqu‎; al-baṭāriqatu	بَطَارِيقُ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةُ‎ baṭārīqu‎; baṭāriqatu
Accusative	بَطَارِيقَ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةً‎ baṭārīqa‎; baṭāriqatan	الْبَطَارِيقَ‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَةَ‎ al-baṭārīqa‎; al-baṭāriqata	بَطَارِيقَ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةَ‎ baṭārīqa‎; baṭāriqata
Genitive	بَطَارِيقَ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةٍ‎ baṭārīqa‎; baṭāriqatin	الْبَطَارِيقِ‎‎; الْبَطَارِقَةِ‎ al-baṭārīqi‎; al-baṭāriqati	بَطَارِيقِ‎‎; بَطَارِقَةِ‎ baṭārīqi‎; baṭāriqati

References

“pṭryq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 279
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 12
Freytag, Georg (1830), “بطريق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 131
Lane, Edward William (1863), “بطريق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 217
Růžička, Rudolf (1909), “Konsonantische Dissimilation in den semitischen Sprachen”, in Beiträge zur Assyriologie und semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), volume VI, issue 4, Leipzig · Baltimore: J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung · The Johns Hopkins Press, page 10–11
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “بطريق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 95

Hijazi Arabic

بَطْريق

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic بِطْرِيق‎ (biṭrīq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /batˤˈriːɡ/, [batˤˈriːq] ([q] pronunciation)

Noun

بَطْريق • (baṭrīg) m (plural بَطَاريق‎ (baṭārīg))

penguin

Usage notes

Both pronunciations can be used but [q] is more common.

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