تعجب

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع ج ب‎ (ʕ-j-b).

Verb

تَعَجَّبَ • (taʕajjaba) V, non-past يَتَعَجَّبُ‎‎ (yataʕajjabu)

to wonder (intransitive), be astonished
to inspire with love

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَعَجَّبَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعَجُّب taʕajjub
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَعَجِّب‎ mutaʕajjib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَعَجَّب‎ mutaʕajjab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَجَّبْتُ‎ taʕajjabtu	تَعَجَّبْتَ‎ taʕajjabta	تَعَجَّبَ taʕajjaba	تَعَجَّبْتُمَا‎ taʕajjabtumā	تَعَجَّبَا‎ taʕajjabā	تَعَجَّبْنَا‎ taʕajjabnā	تَعَجَّبْتُمْ‎ taʕajjabtum	تَعَجَّبُوا‎ taʕajjabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَعَجَّبْتُ‎ taʕajjabtu	تَعَجَّبْتِ‎ taʕajjabti	تَعَجَّبَتْ‎ taʕajjabat	تَعَجَّبْتُمَا‎ taʕajjabtumā	تَعَجَّبَتَا‎ taʕajjabatā	تَعَجَّبْنَا‎ taʕajjabnā	تَعَجَّبْتُنَّ‎ taʕajjabtunna	تَعَجَّبْنَ‎ taʕajjabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَجَّبُ‎ ʔataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبُ‎ tataʕajjabu	يَتَعَجَّبُ‎ yataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ tataʕajjabāni	يَتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ yataʕajjabāni	نَتَعَجَّبُ‎ nataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبُونَ‎ tataʕajjabūna	يَتَعَجَّبُونَ‎ yataʕajjabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَعَجَّبُ‎ ʔataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبِينَ‎ tataʕajjabīna	تَتَعَجَّبُ‎ tataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ tataʕajjabāni	تَتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ tataʕajjabāni	نَتَعَجَّبُ‎ nataʕajjabu	تَتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ tataʕajjabna	يَتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ yataʕajjabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَجَّبَ‎ ʔataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبَ‎ tataʕajjaba	يَتَعَجَّبَ‎ yataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبَا‎ tataʕajjabā	يَتَعَجَّبَا‎ yataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبَ‎ nataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبُوا‎ tataʕajjabū	يَتَعَجَّبُوا‎ yataʕajjabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَعَجَّبَ‎ ʔataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبِي‎ tataʕajjabī	تَتَعَجَّبَ‎ tataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبَا‎ tataʕajjabā	تَتَعَجَّبَا‎ tataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبَ‎ nataʕajjaba	تَتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ tataʕajjabna	يَتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ yataʕajjabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَجَّبْ‎ ʔataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبْ‎ tataʕajjab	يَتَعَجَّبْ‎ yataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبَا‎ tataʕajjabā	يَتَعَجَّبَا‎ yataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبْ‎ nataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبُوا‎ tataʕajjabū	يَتَعَجَّبُوا‎ yataʕajjabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَعَجَّبْ‎ ʔataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبِي‎ tataʕajjabī	تَتَعَجَّبْ‎ tataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبَا‎ tataʕajjabā	تَتَعَجَّبَا‎ tataʕajjabā	نَتَعَجَّبْ‎ nataʕajjab	تَتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ tataʕajjabna	يَتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ yataʕajjabna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَجَّبْ taʕajjab		تَعَجَّبَا‎ taʕajjabā			تَعَجَّبُوا‎ taʕajjabū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَعَجَّبِي‎ taʕajjabī		تَعَجَّبَا‎ taʕajjabā			تَعَجَّبْنَ‎ taʕajjabna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُعُجِّبْتُ‎ tuʕujjibtu	تُعُجِّبْتَ‎ tuʕujjibta	تُعُجِّبَ tuʕujjiba	تُعُجِّبْتُمَا‎ tuʕujjibtumā	تُعُجِّبَا‎ tuʕujjibā	تُعُجِّبْنَا‎ tuʕujjibnā	تُعُجِّبْتُمْ‎ tuʕujjibtum	تُعُجِّبُوا‎ tuʕujjibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُعُجِّبْتُ‎ tuʕujjibtu	تُعُجِّبْتِ‎ tuʕujjibti	تُعُجِّبَتْ‎ tuʕujjibat	تُعُجِّبْتُمَا‎ tuʕujjibtumā	تُعُجِّبَتَا‎ tuʕujjibatā	تُعُجِّبْنَا‎ tuʕujjibnā	تُعُجِّبْتُنَّ‎ tuʕujjibtunna	تُعُجِّبْنَ‎ tuʕujjibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَعَجَّبُ‎ ʔutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبُ‎ tutaʕajjabu	يُتَعَجَّبُ‎ yutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ tutaʕajjabāni	يُتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ yutaʕajjabāni	نُتَعَجَّبُ‎ nutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبُونَ‎ tutaʕajjabūna	يُتَعَجَّبُونَ‎ yutaʕajjabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَعَجَّبُ‎ ʔutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبِينَ‎ tutaʕajjabīna	تُتَعَجَّبُ‎ tutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ tutaʕajjabāni	تُتَعَجَّبَانِ‎ tutaʕajjabāni	نُتَعَجَّبُ‎ nutaʕajjabu	تُتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ tutaʕajjabna	يُتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ yutaʕajjabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَعَجَّبَ‎ ʔutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبَ‎ tutaʕajjaba	يُتَعَجَّبَ‎ yutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبَا‎ tutaʕajjabā	يُتَعَجَّبَا‎ yutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبَ‎ nutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبُوا‎ tutaʕajjabū	يُتَعَجَّبُوا‎ yutaʕajjabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَعَجَّبَ‎ ʔutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبِي‎ tutaʕajjabī	تُتَعَجَّبَ‎ tutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبَا‎ tutaʕajjabā	تُتَعَجَّبَا‎ tutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبَ‎ nutaʕajjaba	تُتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ tutaʕajjabna	يُتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ yutaʕajjabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَعَجَّبْ‎ ʔutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبْ‎ tutaʕajjab	يُتَعَجَّبْ‎ yutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبَا‎ tutaʕajjabā	يُتَعَجَّبَا‎ yutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبْ‎ nutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبُوا‎ tutaʕajjabū	يُتَعَجَّبُوا‎ yutaʕajjabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَعَجَّبْ‎ ʔutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبِي‎ tutaʕajjabī	تُتَعَجَّبْ‎ tutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبَا‎ tutaʕajjabā	تُتَعَجَّبَا‎ tutaʕajjabā	نُتَعَجَّبْ‎ nutaʕajjab	تُتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ tutaʕajjabna	يُتَعَجَّبْنَ‎ yutaʕajjabna

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تعجب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

تَعَجُّب • (taʕajjub) m

verbal noun of تَعَجَّبَ (taʕajjaba) (form V)
astonishment

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَجُّب (taʕajjub)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَجُّب taʕajjub	التَّعَجُّب‎ at-taʕajjub	تَعَجُّب taʕajjub
Nominative	تَعَجُّبٌ taʕajjubun	التَّعَجُّبُ‎ at-taʕajjubu	تَعَجُّبُ taʕajjubu
Accusative	تَعَجُّبًا‎ taʕajjuban	التَّعَجُّبَ‎ at-taʕajjuba	تَعَجُّبَ taʕajjuba
Genitive	تَعَجُّبٍ taʕajjubin	التَّعَجُّبِ‎ at-taʕajjubi	تَعَجُّبِ taʕajjubi

Descendants

Azerbaijani: təəccüb
Persian: تعجب‎

Verb

تَعْجَبُ • (taʕjabu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَجِبَ‎ (ʕajiba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَجِبَ‎ (ʕajiba)

Verb

تَعْجَبَ • (taʕjaba) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَجِبَ‎ (ʕajiba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَجِبَ‎ (ʕajiba)

Verb

تَعْجَبْ • (taʕjab) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَجِبَ‎ (ʕajiba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَجِبَ‎ (ʕajiba)

Verb

تُعَجِّبُ • (tuʕajjibu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)

Verb

تُعَجِّبَ • (tuʕajjiba) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)

Verb

تُعَجِّبْ • (tuʕajjib) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)

Verb

تُعَجَّبُ • (tuʕajjabu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)

Verb

تُعَجَّبَ • (tuʕajjaba) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)

Verb

تُعَجَّبْ • (tuʕajjab) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba)

Verb

تُعْجِبُ • (tuʕjibu) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)

Verb

تُعْجِبَ • (tuʕjiba) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)

Verb

تُعْجِبْ • (tuʕjib) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)

Verb

تُعْجَبُ • (tuʕjabu) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)

Verb

تُعْجَبَ • (tuʕjaba) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)

Verb

تُعْجَبْ • (tuʕjab) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَعْجَبَ‎ (ʔaʕjaba)

References

Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “تعجب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic تَعَجُّب‎ (taʕajjub).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /taʔadd͡ʒub/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /taʔadd͡ʒʊb/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /tæʔædd͡ʒob/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /taʔadd͡ʒub/

Noun

تَعَجُّب • (ta'ajjob)

astonishment
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, Reynold A. Nicholson, transl., مثنوی معنوی‎ [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 3180:
  ‏شاه‌زاده در تعجب مانده بود / کز من او عقل و نظر چون در ربود‎
  šâhzâde dar ta'ajjob mânde bud / k'az man u 'aql o nazar čon dar-rabud
  The prince was left in amazement: [he said to himself,] "How did she rob me of understanding and insight?"

Derived terms

تَعَجُّب کَردَن‎ (ta'ajjob kardan, “to wonder”)
عَلامَتِ تَعَجُّب‎ ('alâmat-e ta'ajjob, “exclamation point”)

Descendants

→ Assamese: তাজ্জব (tazzobo)
→ Bengali: তাজ্জব (tajjobo)
→ Gujarati: તાજુબ (tājub)
→ Hindustani: tājjub
Hindi: ताज्जुब

Urdu: تَعَجُّب‎
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤਅੱਜਬ (taajjab)

Shahmukhi script: تَعجَّب‎ (taʻjjab)
→ Sindhi:
Devanagari script: तअजुब

Arabic script: تَعَجُّبُ‎

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ج ب‎

Etymology

From Arabic عَجَّبَ‎ (ʕajjaba).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʕaʒ.ʒab/, [ɪtˈʕaʒ.ʒab], [ɪtˈʕad.d͡ʒab]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تعجّب • (tʕajjab) (form V, present بتعجّب‎ (bitʕajjab))

passive of عجّب‎ (ʕajjab): to be amazed, surprised, astonished

Conjugation

Conjugation of تعجّب (tʕajjab)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تعجّبت (tʕajjabt)	تعجّبت (tʕajjabt)	تعجّب (tʕajjab)	تعجّبنا (tʕajjabna)	تعجّبتو (tʕajjabtu)	تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)
past	f	تعجّبت (tʕajjabt)	تعجّبتي (tʕajjabti)	تعجّبت (tʕajjabat)	تعجّبنا (tʕajjabna)	تعجّبتو (tʕajjabtu)	تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)
present	m	بتعجّب (batʕajjab)	بتتعجّب (btitʕajjab)	بتعجّب (bitʕajjab)	منتعجّب (mnitʕajjab)	بتتعجّبو (btitʕajjabu)	بتعجّبو (bitʕajjabu)
present	f	بتعجّب (batʕajjab)	بتتعجّبي (btitʕajjabi)	بتتعجّب (btitʕajjab)	منتعجّب (mnitʕajjab)	بتتعجّبو (btitʕajjabu)	بتعجّبو (bitʕajjabu)
subjunctive	m	اتعجّب (atʕajjab)	تتعجّب (titʕajjab)	يتعجّب (yitʕajjab)	نتعجّب (nitʕajjab)	تتعجّبو (titʕajjabu)	يتعجّبو (yitʕajjabu)
subjunctive	f	اتعجّب (atʕajjab)	تتعجّبي (titʕajjabi)	تتعجّب (titʕajjab)	نتعجّب (nitʕajjab)	تتعجّبو (titʕajjabu)	يتعجّبو (yitʕajjabu)
imperative	m		تعجّب (tʕajjab)			تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)
imperative	f		تعجّبي (tʕajjabi)			تعجّبو (tʕajjabu)

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